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Table 3 Meta-analysis of the ADRB3 Trp64Arg polymorphism with plasma lipid levels

From: The Trp64Arg polymorphism in β3 adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) gene is associated with adipokines and plasma lipids: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

Groups or subgroups

Comparisons (Subjects)

SMD (95% CI)

PHeterogeneity

PSMD

TG

 All

162 (43,778)

0.07 (0.03–0.11)

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Studies in HWE

142 (38,507)

0.05 (0.02–0.09)

< 0.001

0.01

 Caucasian

47 (17,065)

0.09 (0.02–0.16)

< 0.01

< 0.01

 Asian

101 (24,424)

0.06 (0.02–0.11)

< 0.01

< 0.01

 Chilean

3 (340)

0.04 (−0.41–0.50)

0.02

0.85

 Brazilian

2 (223)

0.22 (−0.13–0.57)

0.37

0.22

 Indonesian

4 (531)

−0.18 (− 0.45–0.09)

0.84

0.20

 Other ethnic

5 (1195)

0.14 (−0.16–0.45)

< 0.01

0.35

 Female

40 (10,329)

0.06 (0.01–0.11)

0.01

0.01

 Male

30 (9499)

0.03 (−0.02–0.08)

< 0.01

0.30

 Obesity

38 (5772)

0.12 (0.05–0.18)

0.32

< 0.01

 T2DM

20 (4335)

0.03 (− 0.01–0.07)

< 0.001

0.07

 Hypertension

4 (781)

−0.05 (− 0.22–0.13)

0.28

0.61

 CAD

7 (1225)

−0.12 (− 0.25–0.01)

0.46

0.07

 Healthy subjects

69 (25,873)

0.05 (0.00–0.10)

< 0.001

0.03

 Children

14 (2337)

0.12 (−0.05–0.29)

< 0.001

0.16

TC

 All

162 (49,738)

0.04 (0.01–0.07)

< 0.001

0.01

 Studies in HWE

140 (43,716)

0.03 (0.01–0.05)

< 0.001

0.01

 Caucasian

46 (19,238)

0.07 (0.00–0.13)

< 0.01

0.04

 Asian

104 (27,572)

0.02 (0.00–0.05)

< 0.001

0.05

 Chilean

3 (340)

0.04 (−0.19–0.27)

0.83

0.73

 Brazilian

4 (1310)

0.09 (−0.06–0.24)

0.52

0.23

 Other ethnic

5 (1278)

0.00 (−0.27–0.27)

< 0.01

0.98

 Female

38 (11,568)

0.06 (0.02–0.11)

0.23

0.01

 Male

29 (9543)

−0.00 (− 0.08–0.08)

< 0.01

0.92

 Obesity

36 (5400)

0.07 (0.00–0.13)

0.32

0.04

 T2DM

20 (5257)

0.04 (−0.02–0.11)

0.75

0.22

 Hypertension

6 (1182)

0.04 (− 0.10–0.18)

0.57

0.54

  CAD

7 (1225)

−0.11 (− 0.27–0.06)

0.28

0.20

 Healthy subjects

68 (27,441)

0.05 (0.01–0.10)

< 0.001

0.02

 Children

14 (2279)

0.03 (−0.13–0.20)

< 0.01

0.67

LDL-C

 All

103 (25,965)

0.03 (−0.02–0.07)

< 0.001

0.24

 Studies in HWE

86 (21,459)

−0.01 (− 0.05–0.04)

0.01

0.82

 Caucasian

29 (7687)

0.01 (−0.06–0.07)

0.07

0.88

 Asian

64 (15,264)

0.04 (−0.02–0.09)

< 0.001

0.22

 Brazilian

4 (1310)

0.02 (− 0.35–0.38)

0.02

0.94

 Other ethnic

5 (1338)

0.07 (−0.17–0.30)

0.01

0.59

 Female

24 (5800)

0.05 (− 0.02–0.11)

0.30

0.17

 Male

19 (3140)

−0.04 (− 0.17–0.08)

0.01

0.51

 Obesity

30 (4930)

0.01 (−0.06–0.08)

0.36

0.81

 T2DM

10 (2345)

0.17 (− 0.06–0.40)

< 0.001

0.14

 CAD

6 (1040)

−0.05 (− 0.18–0.09)

0.87

0.51

 Healthy subjects

39 (12,149)

0.05 (−0.02–0.12)

< 0.001

0.20

 Children

11 (2080)

0.10 (−0.09–0.30)

< 0.001

0.30

HDL-C

 All

164 (49,069)

−0.05 (− 0.08--0.02)

< 0.001

< 0.01

 Studies in HWE

144 (43,919)

−0.04 (− 0.07--0.01)

< 0.001

0.03

 Caucasian

45 (17,720)

−0.06 (− 0.08--0.04)

0.60

0.05

 Asian

102 (27,648)

−0.05 (− 0.09--0.01)

< 0.001

0.02

 Chilean

3 (340)

−0.10 (− 0.33–0.13)

0.37

0.38

 Brazilian

4 (1310)

− 0.14 (− 0.33–0.04)

0.62

0.22

 Indonesian

4 (531)

−0.07 (− 0.34–0.20)

0.52

0.59

 Other ethnic

4 (613)

−0.32 (− 0.58--0.07)

0.13

0.01

 Female

40 (12,250)

− 0.04 (− 0.08--0.00)

0.22

0.05

 Male

31 (9407)

−0.01 (− 0.08–0.07)

0.01

0.91

 Obesity

36 (5310)

−0.06 (− 0.10--0.02)

< 0.01

0.04

 T2DM

19 (3575)

− 0.17 (− 0.30--0.04)

< 0.01

0.01

 Hypertension

4 (957)

0.01 (− 0.15–0.16)

0.10

0.91

 CAD

8 (1532)

−0.14 (− 0.37–0.09)

0.01

0.23

 Healthy subjects

72 (27,600)

−0.00 (− 0.03–0.03)

0.16

0.93

 Children

15 (2409)

−0.09 (− 0.18–0.00)

0.06

0.06

  1. ADRB3 beta3-adrenergic receptor gene, SMD standardized mean difference, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, HWE Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, TG triglycerides, TC total cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CAD coronary artery disease, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus