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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the patients

From: “Apple does not fall far from the tree” – subclinical atherosclerosis in children with familial hypercholesterolemia

Feature

Adults with FH

Healthy adults

P

Children with FH

Healthy children

P

Age [years (SD)]

37.5 (7.4)

38.6 (6.4)

0.5772

11.1 (4.5)

9.8 (4.0)

0.3148

Sex

 Females [n (%)]

10

10

1.000

16

15

0.7924

 Males [n (%)]

10

10

 

13

14

 

BMI [kg/m2 (SD)]

24.2 (1.9)

23.9 (1.8)

0.5778

18.5 (3.2)

17.2 (2.1)

0.1087

Smoking (pack years) [years]

6.26 (2.8)

6.28 (4.0)

0.9929

0

0

1.000

Hypertension [n (%)]

7 (35)

6 (30)

0.7924

0

0

1.000

HbA1C

4.89 (0.38)

5.01 (0.15)

0.1523

3.99 (1.29)

4.23 (1.18)

0.8473

TC

316.55 (65.57)

158.52 (16.81)

< 0.0001*

365.38 (99.23)

107.30 (18.09)

< 0.0001*

LDL

217.50 (53.47)

80.70 (16.97)

< 0.0001*

242.45 (58.33)

57.00 (12.15)

< 0.0001*

HDL

68.91 (32.32)

58.17 (18.67)

0.1772

48.73 (14.82)

52.30 (8.35)

0.3128

Non-HDL

247.63 (79.82)

100.35 (21.07)

< 0.0001

316.65 (98.05)

55.00 (18.70)

< 0.0001

TG

111.63 (25.21)

93.04 (16.88)

0.0056*

99.35 (32.22)

59.78 (14.33)

< 0.0001*

  1. HbA1C Glycosylated Hemoglobin, Type A1C, TC total cholesterol, LDL Low-density lipoprotein, HDL High-density lipoprotein, TG Triglycerides, P p-value
  2. *Significant differences according to Mann-Whitney test