|
Age (year)
|
47.61
|
± 1.98
|
47.03
|
± 1.97
|
0.836
| |
|
Male/Female n, (%)
|
6 (15.8) / 32 (84.2)
| |
13 (33.3) / 26 (66.7)
| |
0.074
| |
|
Current smoker n, (%)
|
3 (7.9)
| |
6 (15.4)
| |
0.112
| |
|
Current drinker n, (%)
|
19 (50.0)
| |
20 (51.3)
| |
0.910
| |
|
Weight (kg)
|
61.13 ±1.63
|
60.93 ±1.68
|
62.44 ±1.91
|
62.33 ±1.87
|
0.605
|
0.582
|
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
112.09 ±1.92
|
114.41 ±2.14
|
113.06 ±2.23
|
116.97 ±1.77
|
0.742
|
0.357
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
69.57 ±1.47
|
70.92 ±1.64
|
71.55 ±1.62
|
72.83 ±1.55
|
0.368
|
0.400
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
23.58 ±0.53
|
23.50 ±0.54
|
23.47 ±0.48
|
23.43 ±0.47
|
0.873
|
0.926
|
|
Waist hip ratio
|
0.88 ±0.01
|
0.88 ±0.01
|
0.89 ±0.01
|
0.89 ±0.01
|
0.257
|
0.219
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
85.13 ±1.21
|
85.03 ±1.25
|
85.92 ±1.29
|
85.91 ±1.28
|
0.656
|
0.622
|
|
Hip circumference (cm)
|
96.96 ±0.96
|
96.91 ±0.97
|
96.42 ±0.85
|
96.37 ±0.84
|
0.675
|
0.672
|
|
Fat percentage (%)
|
30.34 ±1.05
|
30.42 ±1.07
|
28.21 ±0.95
|
28.71 ±0.95
|
0.136
|
0.235
|
|
Lean body mass (kg)
|
42.49 ±1.29
|
42.27 ±1.30
|
44.87 ±1.54
|
44.51 ±1.54
|
0.241
|
0.271
|
|
Estimates of daily nutrient intakes
|
|
Basal metabolic rate (kcal/day)
|
1335.81 ±41.80
|
1331.31 ±42.98
|
1408.47 ±52.86
|
1405.88 ±51.97
|
0.288
|
0.275
|
|
Total energy expenditure (kcal/day)
|
1926.81 ±42.43
|
1933.54 ±42.10
|
2027.71 ±50.36
|
2033.93 ±51.79
|
0.132
|
0.139
|
|
Total calorie intake (kcal/day)
|
1946.27 ±37.67
|
1944.47 ±40.27
|
2065.92 ±48.75
|
2059.22 ±47.44
|
0.058
|
0.071
|
|
Carbohydrate (%)
|
61.54 ±0.12
|
61.67 ±0.13
|
61.53 ±0.13
|
61.53 ±0.13
|
0.992
|
0.443
|
|
Carbohydrate intake (g/day)
|
299.50 ±5.96
|
299.64 ±5.97
|
317.77 ±7.46
|
316.75 ±7.29
|
0.060
|
0.075
|
|
Protein (%)
|
15.83 ±0.06
|
15.89 ±0.06
|
15.85 ±0.06
|
15.82 ±0.06
|
0.767
|
0.392
|
|
Protein intake (g/day)
|
77.01 ±1.51
|
77.30 ±1.67
|
81.87 ±1.96
|
81.48 ±1.93
|
0.054
|
0.106
|
|
Fat (%)
|
22.64 ±0.15
|
22.42 ±0.15
|
22.63 ±0.15
|
22.66 ±0.15
|
0.948
|
0.346
|
|
Fat intake (g/day)
|
48.95 ±0.97
|
48.51 ±1.16
|
52.08 ±1.35
|
51.82 ±1.30
|
0.067
|
0.061
|
|
Cholesterol intake (mg)
|
179.30 ±0.40
|
180.14 ±1.08
|
180.18 ±0.59
|
179.63 ±0.36
|
0.252
|
0.642
|
|
Saturated fatty acid intake (mg)
|
6.03 ±0.23
|
6.08 ±0.24
|
6.51 ±0.27
|
6.44 ±0.25
|
0.173
|
0.301
|
|
Monounsaturated fatty acid intake (mg)
|
10.05 ±0.39
|
10.08 ±0.39
|
10.74 ±0.44
|
10.68 ±0.39
|
0.245
|
0.286
|
|
Polyunsaturated fatty acid intake (mg)
|
20.78 ±0.85
|
20.86 ±0.89
|
22.57 ±1.01
|
22.58 ±0.97
|
0.182
|
0.199
|
