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Table 2 Univariate analysis of carotid plaques

From: Relationship between the non-HDLc-to-HDLc ratio and carotid plaques in a high stroke risk population: a cross-sectional study in China

Variables

Statistics

OR (95%CI)

β

P

Sex

 Female

384 (45.8)

Ref

  

 Male

455 (54.2)

1.50 (1.13, 1.98)

0.402

0.005

Age (years)

63.6 ± 9.9

1.07 (1.05, 1.09)

0.068

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

25.79 ± 3.29

0.97 (0.93, 1.01)

− 0.033

0.132

SBP (mmHg)

140.27 ± 14.98

1.02 (1.01, 1.03)

0.021

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

87.41 ± 9.19

1.02 (1.00, 1.03)

0.016

0.033

FBG (mmol/L)

6.50 ± 2.15

1.07 (1.00, 1.14)

0.069

0.035

TG (mmol/L)

1.53 (1.12–2.18)

0.95 (0.86, 1.05)

−0.048

0.339

TC (mmol/L)

4.74 ± 0.92

1.33 (1.14, 1.54)

0.282

< 0.001

LDLc (mmol/L)

2.58 ± 0.76

1.45 (1.20, 1.75)

0.371

< 0.001

HDLc (mmol/L)

1.29 ± 0.34

0.93 (0.62, 1.40)

−0.072

0.730

non-HDLc (mmol/L)

3.46 ± 0.90

1.36 (1.16, 1.59)

0.306

< 0.001

non-HDLc/HDLc

2.88 ± 1.05

1.23 (1.07, 1.40)

0.204

0.003

HCY (μmol/L)

9.0 (6.0–13.0)

1.06 (1.04, 1.09)

0.059

< 0.001

Region

 Urban

428 (51.0)

Ref

  

 Rural

411 (49.0)

1.46 (1.10, 1.92)

0.376

0.008

Education

 Primary school or under

307 (36.6)

Ref

  

 Middle or high school

441 (52.6)

0.78 (0.58, 1.04)

−0.253

0.094

 College and above

58 (6.9)

1.11 (0.63, 1.95)

0.104

0.717

 Not reported

33 (3.9)

0.73 (0.35, 1.53)

−0.317

0.403

Employment status

 Unemployed

283 (33.7)

Ref

  

 Employed

462 (55.1)

1.03 (0.76, 1.39)

0.026

0.866

 Not reported

94 (11.2)

1.01 (0.63, 1.62)

0.006

0.981

 Overweight

 No

439 (52.3)

Ref

  

 Yes

400 (47.7)

0.83 (0.63, 1.09)

−0.190

0.178

Lack of exercise

 No

377 (44.9)

Ref

  

 Yes

462 (55.1)

0.70 (0.53, 0.93)

−0.355

0.012

Smoking

 No

497 (59.2)

Ref

  

 Yes

342 (40.8)

1.57 (1.18, 2.07)

0.449

0.002

Family history of stroke

 No

663 (79.0)

Ref

  

 Yes

176 (21.0)

1.08 (0.77, 1.51)

0.073

0.670

History of stroke

 No

663 (79.0)

Ref

  

 Yes

176 (21.0)

1.67 (1.19, 2.33)

0.512

0.003

History of TIA

 No

800 (95.4)

Ref

  

 Yes

39 (4.7)

1.41 (0.74, 2.68)

0.344

0.295

Heart diseases

 No

635 (75.7)

Ref

  

 Yes

204 (24.3)

1.21 (0.88, 1.66)

0.189

0.246

Hypertension

 No

104 (12.4)

Ref

  

 Yes

735 (87.6)

2.13 (1.34, 3.38)

0.755

0.001

Type 2 diabetes

 No

583 (69.5)

Ref

  

 Yes

256 (30.5)

1.23 (0.91, 1.66)

0.207

0.172

Current antilipidaemic medication

 No

750 (89.4)

Ref

  

 Yes

89 (10.6)

1.49 (0.96, 2.32)

0.400

0.075

High HCY

 No

708 (84.4)

Ref

  

 Yes

131 (15.6)

2.40 (1.64, 3.51)

0.875

< 0.001

  1. Continuous data are shown as the mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile), and categorical data are shown as n (%)
  2. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, β regression coefficient, Ref reference
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Lipids in Health and Disease

ISSN: 1476-511X