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Table 3 Relationship between the incidence of the primary endpoint and the AIP expressed as a categorical variable

From: Prognostic impact of the atherogenic index of plasma in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Variables

Univariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P-value

AIP quartiles

 Q1

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Q2

1.376 (0.878–2.156)

0.164

1.167 (0.733–1.857)

0.516

 Q3

1.710 (1.109–2.636)

0.015

1.570 (0.995–2.478)

0.053

 Q4

2.265 (1.491–3.440)

< 0.001

2.249 (1.438–3.517)

< 0.001

Age

1.005 (0.991–1.019)

0.472

0.996 (0.980–1.012)

0.642

BMI

0.959 (0.916–1.005)

0.078

0.922 (0.876–0.970)

0.002

Hypertension

1.068 (0.789–1.447)

0.669

1.241 (0.890–1.729)

0.203

Previous MI

1.492 (1.095–2.033)

0.011

0.781 (0.532–1.145)

0.205

Past PCI

1.723 (1.285–2.310)

< 0.001

1.263 (0.734–2.080)

0.425

PAD

2.511 (1.836–3.435)

< 0.001

1.717 (1.192–2.473)

0.004

Cardiac failure

1.951 (1.308–2.909)

0.001

1.165 (0.677–2.004)

0.581

LVEF

0.974 (0.959–0.990)

0.002

0.983 (0.962–1.004)

0.120

SCr

1.013 (1.006–1.021)

0.001

1.010 (1.002–1.019)

0.014

LDL-C

1.078 (0.916–1.269)

0.366

1.028 (0.852–1.239)

0.774

FPG

1.201 (1.132–1.274)

< 0.001

1.156 (1.087–1.230)

< 0.001

Clinical presentation

 UAP

Reference

 

Reference

 

 NSTEMI

0.677 (0.416–1.102)

0.117

0.467 (0.275–0.792)

0.005

 STEMI

1.098 (0.690–1.747)

0.695

0.850 (0.508–1.424)

0.538

CAD severity

 One-vessel disease

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Two-vessel disease

1.756 (0.809–3.810)

0.154

1.230 (0.549–2.755)

0.615

 LM/three-vessel disease

3.541 (1.740–7.205)

< 0.001

1.823 (0.858–3.873)

0.118

Restenotic lesions

2.290 (1.658–3.163)

< 0.001

1.667 (0.914–3.040)

0.095

Lesions > 20 mm long

1.984 (1.461–2.695)

< 0.001

1.566 (1.129–2.174)

0.007

DCB use

1.913 (1.228–2.980)

0.004

0.990 (0.571–1.715)

0.970

Complete revascularization

0.467 (0.352–0.619)

< 0.001

0.687 (0.504–0.936)

0.017

Insulin at discharge

1.396 (1.051–1.854)

0.021

1.056 (0.775–1.438)

0.730

  1. Abbreviations as in Tables 1 and 2