| Total | Men | Women | P-value** |
---|---|---|---|---|
 | N = 62604 (%) | N = 32584 (%) | N = 30020 (%) |  |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 3.0 | 23.9 ± 2.8 | 24.4 ± 3.1 |  |
 <23 | 22395 (35.8) | 12090 (37.1) | 10305 (34.3) | < 0.001 |
 23–25 | 17576 (28.1) | 9543 (29.3) | 8033 (26.8) |  |
 ≥25 | 22633 (36.2) | 10957 (33.6) | 11682 (38.9) |  |
Cigarette smoking | ||||
 Non-smoker | 42630 (68.1) | 13161 (40,4) | 29469 (98.2) | < 0.001 |
 Ex-smoker | 12510 (20.0) | 12331 (37.9) | 179 (0.6) |  |
 Current smoker | 7439 (11.9) | 7072 (21.7) | 367 (1.2) |  |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 117.8 ± 35.3 | 112.0 ± 33.5 | 124.1 ± 36.1 |  |
 1st quartile | 73.2 ± 15.1 | 72.4 ± 15.6 | 74.5 ± 14.1 | < 0.001 |
 2nd quartile | 103.5 ± 6.5 | 103.3 ± 6.6 | 103.7 ± 6.5 |  |
 3rd quartile | 125.6 ± 6.9 | 125.6 ± 6.9 | 126.3 ± 6.8 |  |
 4th quartile | 161.6 ± 25.0 | 159.3 ± 21.9 | 163.2 ± 26.8 |  |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.9 ± 19.9 | 52.3 ± 18.9 | 55.7 ± 20.8 |  |
 1st quartile | 38.7 ± 4.5 | 38.4 ± 4.6 | 39.1 ± 4.3 | < 0.001 |
 2nd quartile | 48.5 ± 2.3 | 48.4 ± 2.3 | 48.6 ± 2.3 |  |
 3rd quartile | 56.7 ± 2.6 | 56.6 ± 2.6 | 56.8 ± 2.6 |  |
 4th quartile | 73.8 ± 30.2 | 73.7 ± 29.8 | 73.9 ± 30.5 |  |
Hypertension | 29755 (59.2) | 15568 (59.6) | 14187 (58.7) | 0.049 |
Diabetes mellitus | 11205 (17.9) | 6665 (20.5) | 4540 (15.1) | < 0.001 |