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Table 2 Association between quartiles of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease

From: Association between lipoprotein cholesterol and future cardiovascular disease and mortality in older adults: a Korean nationwide longitudinal study

 

Event

Duration (PYs)

Incidence rate

Crude

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

β x 104 (P-value**)

β x 104 (P-value**)

β x 104 (P-value**)

β x 104 (P-value**)

Cardiovascular event

 Ischemic heart disease

198

204025.6

0.970

0.90 (0.79–1.03)

0.90 (0.79–1.03)

0.95 (0.83–1.09)

0.95 (0.83–1.09)

    

-4.170 (0.041)

-2.874 (0.164)

-2.874 (0.165)

-1.159 (0.633)

 Ischemic brain disease

125

204025.6

0.613

0.80 (0.68–0.94)

0.83 (0.70–0.98)

0.83 (0.70–0.98)

0.84 (0.70–1.00)

    

-4.019 (0.013)

-3.450 (0.036)

-3.454 (0.036)

-3.389 (0.078)

 Total

323

204025.6

1.583

0.83 (0.75–0.92)

0.87 (0.79–0.97)

0.90 (0.81–1.01)

0.90 (0.81–1.01)

    

-8.189 (0.002)

-6.324 (0.017)

-6.328 (0.016)

-4.548 (0.142)

Cardiovascular death

 Ischemic heart disease

45

204058.7

0.221

0.88 (0.68–1.16)

0.99 (0.75–1.29)

0.99 (0.75–1.29)

1.13 (0.83–1.54)

    

-0.708 (0.467)

-0.017 (0.986)

-0.022 (0.982)

0.961 (0.381)

 Ischemic brain disease

69

204058.7

0.338

0.90 (0.73–1.12)

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

0.95 (0.74–1.22)

    

0.572 (0.543)

0.934 (0.327)

0.932 (0.329)

1.709 (0.103)

 Total

114

204058.7

0.559

0.89 (0.76–1.06)

0.95 (0.80–1.13)

0.95 (0.80–1.13)

1.01 (0.84–1.23)

    

-1.617 (0.297)

-0.655 (0.677)

-0.663 (0.673)

-0.701 (0.687)

  1. Model 1: age, sex
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + cigarette smoking
  3. Model 3: Model 2 + hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index
  4. *Abbreviation: PY Person-year, HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval
  5. Incidence rate is for the total participants.
  6. HR is for the 4th quartile compared to the 1st quartile.
  7. ** P-value is for β coefficient of multiple linear regression analysis.