Reference values for lipid profile in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study

Azizi-Soleiman, Fatemeh; Khoramdad, Maliheh; Heshmat, Ramin; Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil; Daniali, Seyede Shahrbanoo; Qorbani, Mostafa; Kelishadi, Roya

doi:10.1186/s12944-020-1186-1

Lipids in Health and Disease

Table 1 Reference values for lipid profile according to sex and age groups: the CASPIAN-V study

From: Reference values for lipid profile in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study

Age	n	Mean	SD	Percentile							Age	n	Mean	SD	Percentile
Age	n	Mean	SD	5	10	25	50	75	90	95	Age	n	Mean	SD	5	10	25	50	75	90	95
Boys											Girls
Triglyceride (mg/dL)											Triglyceride (mg/dL)
7	64	78.59	33.68	41.11	46.44	57.64	74.86	99.34	130.33	154.77	7	76	85.07	37.89	44.04	49.08	59.87	77.26	102.90	135.91	162.59
8	135	84.16	41.71	41.06	46.42	57.69	75.05	99.76	131.11	155.85	8	159	88.01	38.27	43.57	48.67	59.59	77.29	103.53	137.49	165.06
9	158	84.89	41.21	41.02	46.42	57.76	75.27	100.23	131.94	157.01	9	187	87.94	44.62	43.11	48.25	59.33	77.34	104.19	139.14	167.65
10	204	85.85	37.40	41.01	46.44	57.87	75.51	100.72	132.80	158.19	10	158	84.31	35.7	42.68	47.87	59.08	77.40	104.86	140.80	170.24
11	201	89.63	42.03	41.04	46.50	58.00	75.79	101.23	133.66	159.35	11	176	88.65	42.62	42.31	47.55	58.89	77.49	105.51	142.35	172.65
12	213	82.37	36.30	41.11	46.59	58.17	76.08	101.73	134.46	160.41	12	228	87.28	42.71	42.04	47.32	58.76	77.61	106.09	143.70	174.72
13	257	83.22	37.43	41.23	46.74	58.38	76.40	102.22	135.17	161.31	13	230	91.22	44.03	41.90	47.21	58.74	77.75	106.56	144.71	176.24
14	173	85.16	39.61	41.42	46.95	58.64	76.73	102.65	135.73	161.97	14	173	88.94	44.04	41.94	47.26	58.83	77.93	106.89	145.26	177.00
15	132	87.88	41.75	41.68	47.24	58.95	77.08	103.02	136.09	162.31	15	84	90.90	43.25	42.18	47.51	59.08	78.15	107.02	145.22	176.77
16	208	87.37	39.28	42.05	47.61	59.33	77.43	103.29	136.21	162.25	16	134	89.27	39.34	42.69	48.01	59.51	78.41	106.91	144.44	175.34
17	170	87.77	41.92	42.52	48.08	59.77	77.79	103.45	136.01	161.71	17	133	83.60	37.61	43.52	48.79	60.16	78.72	106.49	142.80	172.50
18	87	85.08	33.93	43.11	48.66	60.29	78.14	103.45	135.44	160.61	18	87	90.39	40.29	44.74	49.94	61.07	79.08	105.74	140.18	168.10
total	2002	85.46	39.19	41.46	46.95	58.51	76.36	101.86	134.32	160.01	total	1825	88.04	41.31	42.71	47.95	59.26	77.79	105.63	142.15	172.13
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)											Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
7	65	157.0	29.77	106.42	117.18	135.16	154.33	175.04	197.75	213.35	7	77	155.87	30.26	105.00	115.13	132.49	151.88	172.77	194.41	194.41
8	136	153.35	29.48	109.19	119.37	136.22	153.99	173.02	193.68	207.69	8	157	152.19	25.32	108.15	117.85	134.32	152.55	172.01	192.01	205.08
9	159	154.18	29.60	110.66	120.48	136.64	153.59	171.63	191.12	204.28	9	184	157.78	28.38	110.60	119.95	135.72	153.05	171.43	190.20	202.40
10	202	155.28	24.18	111.27	120.88	136.64	153.13	170.61	189.46	202.14	10	158	152.84	26.73	112.44	121.52	136.76	153.43	171.01	188.88	200.46
11	203	155.61	28.50	111.30	120.79	136.34	152.59	169.81	188.33	200.79	11	177	153.58	23.71	113.75	122.63	137.50	153.71	170.74	188.00	199.15
12	212	153.20	26.03	110.91	120.36	135.83	152.00	169.12	187.54	199.93	12	228	156.55	4.26	114.59	123.35	137.99	153.91	170.61	187.50	198.39
13	254	155.64	24.30	110.24	119.63	135.16	151.33	168.48	186.94	199.36	13	230	156.25	25.28	115.01	123.72	138.26	154.06	170.62	187.34	198.12
14	170	151.06	24.31	109.36	118.82	134.36	150.61	167.86	186.45	198.96	14	173	151.34	25.47	115.06	123.78	138.34	154.16	170.74	187.48	198.28
15	134	154.91	26.54	108.33	117.83	113.46	149.83	167.23	186.01	198.67	15	84	155.47	22.96	114.78	123.56	138.25	154.22	170.98	187.91	198.84
16	210	146.83	27.72	107.19	116.74	132.48	149.00	166.58	185.59	198.42	16	134	155.26	25.88	114.21	123.11	138.02	154.25	171.32	188.60	199.77
17	169	146.65	25.36	105.97	115.58	131.43	148.11	165.89	185.15	198.17	17	134	158.00	24.22	113.39	122.44	137.65	154.26	171.76	189.53	201.03
18	88	156.22	29.13	104.70	114.36	130.34	147.17	165.16	184.69	197.90	18	88	153.32	30.46	112.33	121.58	137.16	154.24	172.29	190.68	202.61
total	2002	153.02	26.87	109.23	118.86	134.70	151.31	168.97	188.04	200.91	total	1824	154.93	25.87	112.84	121.88	137.08	153.68	171.20	189.00	189.00
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)											Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
7	66	93.95	27.44	54.72	62.06	74.74	88.90	104.49	121.42	132.92	7	77	92.39	23.49	51.70	59.28	72.78	88.67	106.18	124.13	135.87
8	136	88.08	22.98	55.17	62.43	74.93	88.84	104.11	120.65	131.85	8	159	88.65	22.57	54.27	61.51	74.22	88.94	104.89	121.02	131.45
9	159	89.90	23.96	55.61	62.78	75.09	88.75	103.70	119.84	130.75	9	187	91.69	24.39	55.85	62.89	75.15	89.22	104.35	119.49	129.24
10	202	90.34	19.17	55.99	63.07	75.21	88.63	103.27	119.04	129.68	10	159	89.14	24.61	56.82	63.76	75.78	89.50	104.17	118.82	128.21
11	202	90.16	21.60	56.27	63.28	75.25	88.45	102.83	118.28	128.69	11	177	89.97	19.55	57.42	64.31	76.22	89.77	104.22	118.63	127.84
12	212	89.06	20.56	56.40	63.34	75.19	88.23	102.41	117.62	127.85	12	228	92.81	19.66	57.77	64.65	76.52	90.02	104.39	118.70	127.85
13	257	91.36	20.66	56.33	63.23	75.00	87.95	102.01	117.09	127.22	13	230	91.91	20.94	57.94	64.83	76.71	90.21	104.59	118.90	128.05
14	173	87.32	21.91	56.01	62.90	74.65	87.59	101.66	116.74	126.88	14	173	89.69	19.55	57.99	64.89	76.81	90.35	104.78	119.14	128.32
15	134	90.78	22.94	55.40	62.31	74.13	87.17	101.37	116.63	126.91	15	84	90.25	19.76	57.92	64.84	76.80	90.41	104.90	119.34	128.58
16	210	85.34	21.87	54.44	61.41	73.39	86.66	101.17	116.82	127.39	16	134	90.82	21.53	57.75	64.69	76.69	90.36	104.93	119.45	128.75
17	169	84.75	20.25	53.09	60.18	72.41	86.06	101.07	117.36	128.42	17	134	92.89	20.71	57.48	64.44	76.47	90.18	104.83	119.43	128.79
18	88	94.43	24.39	51.34	58.58	71.17	85.36	101.10	118.33	130.09	18	88	89.18	25.71	57.11	64.07	76.12	89.87	104.56	119.23	128.63
total	2008	89.21	21.91	55.33	62.36	74.42	87.76	102.34	118.05	128.66	total	1830	90.88	21.71	56.89	63.87	75.98	89.82	104.63	119.44	128.95
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)											High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
7	66	47.83	11.00	31.92	35.08	40.58	46.78	53.77	61.64	67.15	7	77	45.83	10.78	30.98	33.66	38.72	45.39	53.12	60.84	65.86
8	135	47.45	10.69	31.90	35.04	40.50	46.67	53.61	61.42	66.88	8	159	45.29	10.37	31.14	33.77	38.73	45.26	52.79	60.30	65.16
9	158	46.37	9.66	31.86	34.98	40.40	46.52	53.40	61.13	66.54	9	187	47.44	9.93	31.34	33.93	38.80	45.17	52.51	59.80	64.51
10	203	48.19	9.86	31.79	34.89	40.27	46.32	53.13	60.78	66.12	10	159	47.24	10.66	31.57	34.11	38.89	45.13	52.28	59.36	63.93
11	203	46.43	9.51	31.71	34.78	40.10	46.08	52.80	60.34	65.61	11	176	45.36	8.86	31.80	34.31	39.00	45.11	52.09	58.98	63.42
12	212	46.69	10.40	31.60	34.63	39.88	45.78	52.40	59.82	65.00	12	228	46.27	9.75	32.03	34.50	39.12	45.12	51.95	58.68	63.00
13	257	46.97	9.98	31.46	34.45	39.62	45.42	51.92	59.21	64.29	13	230	46.09	9.23	32.23	34.67	39.23	45.15	51.87	58.48	62.71
14	173	45.74	9.51	31.28	34.22	39.30	45.00	51.37	58.50	63.46	14	173	43.23	8.52	32.37	34.80	39.33	45.19	51.85	58.38	62.57
15	134	45.70	9.22	31.06	33.95	38.93	44.50	50.73	57.69	62.52	15	84	47.03	8.72	32.44	34.87	39.40	45.26	51.91	58.43	62.61
16	210	43.54	9.62	30.80	33.63	38.50	43.93	50.00	56.77	61.47	16	134	46.58	9.83	32.42	34.87	39.43	45.33	52.05	58.63	62.86
17	170	44.60	10.09	30.50	33.25	38.00	43.29	49.18	55.74	60.29	17	134	47.92	9.53	32.28	34.77	39.40	45.42	52.28	59.03	63.37
18	88	43.96	7.86	30.14	32.82	37.43	42.56	48.27	54.61	59.00	18	88	45.47	9.56	32.00	34.55	39.31	45.52	52.63	59.65	64.18
total	2009	46.14	9.89	31.36	34.34	39.49	45.27	51.75	59.01	64.07	total	1829	46.11	9.68	31.90	34.41	39.10	45.22	52.22	59.12	63.56
Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)											Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
7	66	111.33	32.02	62.13	71.54	87.87	106.14	126.40	148.71	164.00	7	76	110.84	24.27	67.31	75.78	90.26	106.32	123.70	142.02	154.20
8	136	105.47	27.01	66.29	75.00	89.79	105.94	123.45	142.33	155.06	8	157	106.94	23.03	66.12	77.33	91.27	106.61	123.06	140.27	151.62
9	159	107.45	26.62	68.45	76.75	90.69	105.73	121.84	139.03	150.53	9	183	110.67	25.15	70.24	78.32	91.97	106.90	122.85	139.47	150.42
10	203	107.85	22.44	69.40	77.49	91.00	105.49	120.94	137.34	148.26	10	159	106.32	26.15	70.97	78.97	92.47	107.20	122.89	139.19	149.92
11	202	108.61	25.79	69.62	77.63	90.97	105.25	120.44	136.53	147.24	11	177	108.02	21.44	71.44	79.41	92.84	107.47	123.04	139.20	149.81
12	211	105.73	22.93	69.43	77.42	90.74	105.00	120.17	136.24	146.94	12	228	110.27	22.17	71.73	79.70	93.11	107.71	123.23	139.34	149.91
13	256	108.05	22.51	68.99	77.01	90.40	104.74	120.04	136.26	147.06	13	230	110.15	23.06	71.89	79.86	93.28	107.89	123.42	139.52	150.09
14	167	103.68	21.60	68.41	76.49	90.00	104.50	120.00	136.46	147.45	14	173	107.91	23.71	71.94	79.92	93.36	107.99	123.55	139.68	150.27
15	134	109.20	26.03	67.77	75.92	89.57	104.28	120.02	136.79	148.00	15	84	108.44	21.44	71.88	79.88	93.34	108.00	123.58	139.76	150.73
16	210	103.28	24.96	67.12	75.33	89.15	104.08	120.10	137.20	148.66	16	132	107.31	20.39	71.72	79.72	93.20	107.88	123.49	139.70	150.35
17	169	102.10	23.09	66.74	74.7	88.76	103.91	120.22	137.68	149.40	17	132	111.09	22.69	71.45	79.45	92.92	107.61	123.24	139.47	150.14
18	88	112.26	27.30	65.85	74.23	88.40	103.79	120.39	138.22	150.20	18	88	107.85	27.19	71.06	79.04	92.50	107.17	122.80	139.03	149.70
total	2001	106.62	24.69	68.01	76.22	90.01	104.87	120.80	137.80	149.16	total	1819	108.89	23.34	71.07	79.10	92.65	107.45	123.22	139.62	150.40
Triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio											Triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio
7	64	1.73	0.91	0.71	0.84	1.12	1.56	2.19	3.01	3.66	7	74	1.90	1.00	0.83	0.95	1.22	1.69	2.39	3.27	3.96
8	134	1.85	1.02	0.72	0.85	1.14	1.60	2.25	3.10	3.78	8	159	2.13	1.31	0.81	0.93	1.21	1.69	2.44	3.39	4.14
9	156	1.84	0.97	0.72	0.86	1.16	1.62	2.30	3.18	3.88	9	186	1.96	1.25	0.79	0.92	1.20	1.70	2.47	3.46	4.25
10	203	1.90	1.06	0.73	0.87	1.17	1.65	2.34	3.25	3.98	10	157	1.90	1.00	0.79	0.91	1.20	1.70	2.49	3.51	4.32
11	203	2.14	1.38	0.73	0.87	1.18	1.67	2.38	3.31	4.06	11	176	2.08	1.28	0.79	0.91	1.20	1.71	2.51	3.54	4.36
12	213	1.88	1.02	0.74	0.88	1.19	1.69	2.41	3.36	4.13	12	228	2.01	1.23	0.79	0.91	1.20	1.71	2.52	3.56	4.39
13	257	1.90	1.12	0.75	0.89	1.21	1.71	2.44	3.40	4.18	13	228	2.05	1.09	0.79	0.92	1.20	1.72	2.53	3.57	4.40
14	173	2.00	1.20	0.76	0.91	1.23	1.73	2.47	3.44	4.22	14	173	2.18	1.31	0.79	0.92	1.21	1.72	2.53	3.57	4.40
15	132	2.05	1.18	0.78	0.92	1.25	1.75	2.49	3.46	4.23	15	84	2.03	1.15	0.79	0.92	1.21	1.72	2.53	3.57	4.40
16	209	2.12	1.08	0.80	0.95	1.27	1.78	2.51	3.46	4.22	16	134	2.04	1.05	0.80	0.92	1.21	1.72	2.53	3.56	4.38
17	169	2.06	1.10	0.83	0.98	1.31	1.80	2.52	3.44	4.17	17	133	1.87	1.09	0.80	0.92	1.21	1.72	2.52	3.54	4.36
18	87	2.02	0.93	0.87	1.03	1.35	1.84	2.53	3.41	4.10	18	87	2.14	1.28	0.80	0.92	1.21	1.72	2.51	3.52	4.33
total	2000	1.97	1.11	0.76	0.90	1.21	1.70	2.41	3.34	4.08	total	1819	2.03	1.19	0.79	0.92	1.21	1.71	2.50	3.51	4.32

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