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Table 2 Coronary angiography data and revascularization procedures

From: Coronary lesion complexity in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction: data from the RICO survey

 

Dutch Lipid Clinic

Network

score 0–2

N = 234

Dutch Lipid Clinic

Network

score ≥ 6

N = 120

P

SYNTAX Score (initial)

8 [3–15]; n = 225

11 [6–20]; n = 119

0.005

SYNTAX score (residual)

2 (0–7); n = 171

2 (0–8); n = 85

0.472

Optically normal arteries

23 (10%)

4 (3%)

0.029

Significant stenosis

 Left main

6 (3%)

5 (4%)

0.519

 LAD

120 (51%)

73 (61%)

0.088

 Diagonal branch

41 (18%)

30 (25%)

0.096

 LAD or diagonal branch

132 (56%)

79 (66%)

0.087

 Cx

64 (27%)

39 (33%)

0.313

 Marginal artery

29 (12%)

30 (25%)

0.003

 Cx or marginal artery

81 (35%)

56 (47%)

0.028

 RCA

98 (42%)

64 (53%)

0.041

 PIA

9 (4%)

6 (5%)

0.610

 LRA

9 (4%)

11 (9%)

0.040

 RCA or PIA or LRA

107 (46%)

70 (58%)

0.025

 Multi-vessel disease

93 (40%)

67 (56%)

0.004

 Culprit artery

N = 188

N = 106

0.213

 Left main

2 (1%)

4 (4%)

 

 LAD

83 (44%)

48 (45%)

 

 Cx

29 (16%)

21 (20%)

 

 RCA

74 (39%)

33 (31%°

 

 TIMI flow < 2 on culprit artery

92/188 (49%)

56/106 (53%)

0.521

Revascularisation

 PCI

172 (74%)

87 (73%)

0.840

 Thrombectomy

62/173 (36%)

30/91 (33%)

0.642

 CABG

11/223 (5%)

13/118 (11%)

0.037

Stent number

N = 174

N = 88

0.969

 0

15 (9%)

6 (7%)

 

 1

129 (74%)

66 (75%)

 

 2

25 (14%)

13 (15%)

 

 3

5 (3%)

3 (3%)

 

Stent type

N = 159

N = 82

0.312

 BMS

36 (23%)

14 (17%)

 

 DES

123 (77%)

68 (83%)

 

Stent diameter > 3 mm

100/159 (63%)

46/82 (56%)

0.279

  1. Data are expressed as n (%) or medians (IQR)
  2. LAD left anterior descending, RCA right coronary artery, Cx left circumflex, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, BMS bare metal stent, DES drug-eluting stent, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, TIMI Thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction, PIA posterior interventricular artery, LRA left retroventricular artery