Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants by sex and abdominal obesity (n = 5727)
Characteristic | Men (n = 2663) | Women (n = 3064) | P | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (2011) | ||||
Age (years) | 59.9 (8.57) | 58.2 (8.58) | < 0.001 | 59.0 (8.62) |
Ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
Han | 2491 (93.5) | 2820 (92.0) | 0.029 | 5311 (92.7) |
Others | 172 (6.5) | 244 (8.0) | 416 (7.3) | |
Education, n (%) | ||||
Illiteracy | 852 (32.0) | 1853 (60.5) | < 0.001 | 2705 (47.2) |
Primary school | 764 (28.7) | 572 (18.7) | 1336 (23.3) | |
Middle school | 709 (26.6) | 456 (14.9) | 1165 (20.3) | |
High school | 222 (8.3) | 146 (4.8) | 368 (6.4) | |
Tertiary high school or above | 116 (4.4) | 37 (1.2) | 153 (2.7) | |
Current smoking, n (%) | 2010 (75.5) | 240 (7.8) | < 0.001 | 2250 (39.3) |
Drinking ≥1 times/month, n (%) | 1214 (45.6) | 225 (7.3) | < 0.001 | 452 (7.9) |
SBP (mmHg) | 129.7 (19.96) | 130.0 (21.59) | 0.537 | 129.8 (20.85) |
DBP (mmHg) | 75.9 (12.34) | 75.4 (11.70) | 0.121 | 75.6 (12.00) |
HR (beats/min) | 71.9 (10.79) | 72.4 (9.70) | 0.051 | 72.2 (10.22) |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 48.33 (39.05–59.54) | 50.26 (41.37–60.31) | < 0.001 | 49.48 (40.21–59.92) |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 109.41 (89.30–131.44) | 118.30 (96.26–142.66) | < 0.001 | 114.05 (93.17–137.24) |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 23.0 (3.56) | 24.1 (3.94) | < 0.001 | 23.6 (3.81) |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 84.1 (11.83) | 84.8 (12.81) | 0.044 | 84.5 (12.37) |
Uric Acid (mg/dL) | 4.88 (1.233) | 3.98 (1.042) | < 0.001 | 4.40 (1.221) |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.87 (0.189) | 0.69 (0.136) | < 0.001 | 0.77 (0.186) |
FPG (mmol/L) | 6.10 (1.931) | 6.12 (1.925) | 0.686 | 6.11 (1.928) |
TG (mmmol/L) | 1.43 (1.147) | 1.55 (1.025) | < 0.001 | 1.50 (1.085) |
TyG* | 6.33 (0.669) | 6.44 (0.643) | < 0.001 | 6.39 (0.658) |
Follow-up (2015) | ||||
Current smoking, n (%) | 1392 (52.3) | 167 (5.5) | < 0.001 | 1559 (27.2) |
Drinking ≥1 times/month, n (%) | 1187 (44.6) | 243 (7.9) | < 0.001 | 1430 (25.0) |
SBP (mmHg) | 130.5 (19.73) | 129.4 (20.23) | 0.032 | 129.9 (20.00) |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.3 (11.35) | 74.7 (10.89) | < 0.001 | 75.4 (11.13) |
HR* | 73.3 (11.19) | 74.3 (10.19) | 0.001 | 73.8 (10.68) |
HDL-C | 48.26 (41.70–56.70) | 51.35 (44.79–58.69) | < 0.001 | 50.19 (43.24–57.92) |
LDL-C | 96.52 (79.54–115.06) | 105.79 (86.49–123.94) | < 0.001 | 101.54 (83.01–120.08) |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 23.2 (3.73) | 24.3 (4.24) | < 0.001 | 23.8 (4.05) |
Waist Circumference (cm) | 84.3 (13.80) | 85.7 (13.41) | < 0.001 | 85.0 (13.61) |
Uric Acid (mg/dL) | 5.46 (1.419) | 4.48 (1.215) | < 0.001 | 4.94 (1.403) |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 0.92 (0.304) | 0.72 (0.207) | < 0.001 | 0.81 (0.275) |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.75 (1.997) | 5.82 (2.022) | 0.207 | 5.79 (2.010) |
TG (mmmol/L) | 1.51 (0.996) | 1.73 (1.044) | < 0.001 | 1.62 (1.028) |
TyG | 6.34 (0.643) | 6.50 (0.627) | < 0.001 | 6.43 (0.640) |