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Table 2 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants in the across lipid-derived phenogroups

From: Risk stratification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using machine learning based on lipid profiles

Variables

Phenogroup 1 (n = 415)

Phenogroup 2 (n = 496)

Phenogroup 3 (n = 444)

P value

Age, years

63.3 (12.5)

67.1 (11.6)

59.5 (12.5)

< 0.001

Male, sex

349 (84.1%)

350 (70.6%)

377 (84.9%)

< 0.001

Previous event

 Myocardial infarction

19 (4.6%)

19 (3.8%)

18 (4.1%)

0.84

 PCI

13 (3.1%)

17 (3.4%)

9 (2.0%)

0.42

Diabetes

91 (21.9%)

90 (18.1%)

108 (24.3%)

0.061

Hypertension

219 (52.8%)

262 (52.8%)

219 (49.3%)

0.49

Dyslipidemia

46 (11.1%)

30 (6.0%)

64 (14.4%)

< 0.001

Chronic kidney disease

19 (4.6%)

11 (2.2%)

10 (2.3%)

0.084

Smoking status

301 (72.5%)

293 (59.1%)

327 (73.6%)

< 0.001

Time to balloon, h

6.0 (4.0–11.0)

6.0 (3.5–11.0)

5.0 (3.0–9.0)

0.062

SBP, mmHg

123.3 (25.5)

124.9 (26.3)

127.0 (23.7)

0.092

HR, bpm

81.9 (19.2)

81.0 (19.3)

83.2 (16.8)

0.18

BMI, Kg/m2

24.0 (3.5)

23.0 (3.7)

25.1 (3.4)

< 0.001

Culprit artery

   

0.02

 LAD

183 (44.1%)

278 (56.0%)

227 (51.1%)

 

 LCX

44 (10.6%)

62 (8.1%)

47 (10.6%)

 

 RCA

178 (42.9%)

169 (34.1%)

157 (35.4%)

 

 LM

4 (1.0%)

1 (0.2%)

3 (0.7%)

 

 Multivessel

6 (1.4%)

8 (1.6%)

10 (2.2%)

 

Gensini score

56.3 (23.7)

53.3 (25.2)

55.2 (26.1)

0.20

Killip class (> II)

116 (28.0%)

142 (28.6%)

100 (22.5%)

0.092

Postprocedural TIMI (< II)

29 (7.0%)

33 (6.7%)

25 (5.6%)

0.71

Hb, g/L

134.6 (19.2)

141.5 (20.7)

137.9 (20.2)

< 0.001

HbA1c, %

6.6 (1.7)

6.4 (1.6)

6.9 (1.7)

< 0.001

Creatinine, μmol/L

96.6 (33.8)

81.8 (42.7)

81.0 (38.8)

< 0.001

FT3, pg/ml

2.87 (0.51)

2.87 (0.94)

2.98 (0.68)

0.004

FT4, ng/dl

0.92 (0.21)

0.95 (0.39)

0.89 (0.16)

0.002

hsTSH, μIU/ml

0.92 (0.57–1.7)

0.98 (0.54–1.68)

0.98 (0.53–1.57)

0.99

cTNI, ug/L

98.4 (9.8–473.3)

74.7 (6.9–462.8)

90.1 (9.1–471.0)

0.35

NT-proBNP

0.96 (0.34–186)

1.33 (0.34–169)

0.70 (0.27–162)

0.16

LVEF, %

55.5 (7.1)

54.3 (8.1)

55.3 (7.4)

0.059

Aspirin

406 (97.8%)

489 (98.6%)

444 (100.0%)

0.003

Statin

415 (100.0%)

494 (99.6%)

442 (99.5%)

0.56

Beta-blocker

336 (81.0%)

403 (81.3%)

386 (86.9%)

0.024

Diuretics

180 (43.4%)

219 (44.2%)

153 (34.5%)

0.004

  1. Abbreviations: CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, SBP systolic blood pressure, HR heart rate, BMI body mass index, LAD left anterior descending artery, LCX left circumflex artery, RCA right coronary artery, LM left main artery, TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction, Hb hemoglobin, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, FT3 free triiodothyronine, FT4 free thyroxine, hsTSH high-sensitive thyroid-stimulating hormone, cTNI cardiac troponin I, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction