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Table 2 Association between NAFLD and incident diabetes in different models

From: Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident diabetes mellitus among Japanese: a retrospective cohort study using propensity score matching

Variable

Non-adjusted (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model I (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model II (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model III (HR, 95% CI, P)

Non-NAFLD

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

NAFLD

1.98 (1.41, 2.80) < 0.0001

2.15 (1.52, 3.04) < 0.0001

2.33 (1.63, 3.32) < 0.0001

1.95 (1.39, 2.75) 0.0001

  1. Crude model: we did not adjust for other covariates
  2. Model I: we adjusted for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, smoking status, alcohol consumption, regular exerciser, SBP, DBP
  3. Model II: we adjusted for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, smoking status, alcohol consumption, regular exerciser, SBP, DBP, ALT, AST, GGT, HbA1c, FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C
  4. Model III: we adjusted for propensity score
  5. HR Hazard ratios, CI Confidence interval, Ref Reference