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Table 1 Baseline

From: Effect of statins on post-contrast acute kidney injury: a multicenter retrospective observational study

 

Total (n = 4386)

non-PC-AKI (n = 3599)

PC-AKI (n = 787)

P

Male, n/%

2895/66

2422/67.3

473/60.1

<0.001

Age, years

68/13

68/13

70/13

<0.001

Smoking, n/%

744/17

628/17.4

116/14.7

0.067

Drinking, n/%

674/15.4

576/16

98/12.5

0.012

Hypertension, n/%

2788/63.6

2274/63.2

514/65.3

0.261

Diabetes, n/%

1058/24.1

836/23.2

222/28.2

0.003

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

84.38/28.9

84.61/27.41

83.02/38.1

0.012

Uric acid, μmol/L

364/135

364/131

364/150

0.504

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.08/1.13

2.08/1.12

2.08/1.18

0.485

CRP, mg/L

2.3/7.13

2/5.8

4.4/14.8

<0.001

LVEF, %

62/16

62.8/14.53

59.5/17.9

<0.001

Pre-operative statin therapy, n/%

3654/83.3

3051/84.8

603/76.6

<0.001

Atorvastatin, n/%

2307/63.1

1906/62.5

401/66.5

0.173

ACEI, n/%

704/16.1

565/15.7

139/17.7

0.174

Diuretic, n/%

1383/31.5

1124/31.2

259/32.9

0.359

Aspirin, n/%

3632/82.8

2969/82.5

663/84.2

0.206

Ezetimibe, n/%

275/6.3

237/6.6

38/4.8

0.066

Excess volumes of CM, n/%

185/4.6

137/4.2

48/6.6

0.005

Iso-osmolar CM, n/%

1380/31.6

1132/31.6

248/31.6

0.988

Contrast Volume, ml

80/80

80/80

80/90

0.249

Prior myocardial infarction, n/%

71/1.6

58/1.6

13/1.7

0.935

Prior PCI, n/%

230/5.2

191/5.3

May-39

0.689

Prior CABG, n/%

15/0.3

14/0.4

1/0.1

0.254

Prior cardiac surgery /except CABG, n/%

15/0.3

11/0.3

4/0.5

0.378

Angiography combined with PCI, n/%

1925/43.9

1571/43.7

354/45

0.496

 Multi vessel PCI, n/%

1075/56.2

878/56.2

197/56.1

0.977

 Total length of stents, mm

38/38

39/39

36/33.5

0.083

  1. Abbreviations: PC-AKI post-contrast acute kidney injury, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CRP C-reactive protein, LVEF left ventricular ejection fractions, CM contrast medium, ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting