From: A review on gut microbiota: a central factor in the pathophysiology of obesity
Cohort | Microbiota Findings |
---|---|
↓ Rikenellaceae and Christensenellaceae ↓ Bifidobacterium, Oscillospira and Akkermansia | |
Obese cohort [33] | ↓ Alistipes finegoldii and Alistipes senegalensis |
Obese cohort [34] | Alistipes = marker of persistent weight loss success |
↓ Faecali prausnitzii | |
Weight loss ↑ Faecali prausnitzii, Akkermansia and Christensenellaceae | |
Obese cohort [37] | ↑ Prevotellaceae, Coriobacteriaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, and Alcaligenaceae |
↑ Roseburia | |
Obese cohort [40] | ↑ Eubacterium dolichum |
Obese cohort [37] | ↑ H2-producing bacteria; (Prevotellaceae, certain groups within the Firmicutes and Archaea) |
↑ gram-negative microbes ↑ Fusobacterium, Escherichia-Shigella, Pseudomonas and Campylobacter | |
↑ Staphylococcus aureus | |
Obese cohort on preoperative diet [42] | ↓ Streptococcaceae and Ruminococcaceae ↑ Rikenellaceae and Bifidobacteriaceae |
↑ Gammaproteobacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) ↓ Firmicutes (Clostridium difficile, Clostridium hiranonis, and Gemella sanguinis) ↓ methanogens | |
↑ Escherichia, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas | |
Six months post-bariatric surgery [42] | ↑ Streptococcaceae and Veillonellaceae ↓ Bifidobacteriaceae |
Rodent model – post bariatric surgery [45] | ↑ Bacteroidetes, Verrucomicrobia, and Proteobacteria ↑ Alistipes, Akkermansia, and Escherichia |
Rodent model – post bariatric surgery [46] | ↑ Proteobacteria (Enterobacter hormaechei) ↓ Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes |
Allogenic FMT recipients [47] | ↑ Roseburia intestinalis |