Fig. 8From: Metformin ameliorates maternal high-fat diet-induced maternal dysbiosis and fetal liver apoptosisApoptotic and inflammatory protein expressions in the fetal liver. (a) Western blotting analysis showing different fetal liver protein expressions among the three groups. Semi-quantitative analysis of (b) TNF-α, (c) Bax, (d) cleaved caspase-3, (e) phospho-AKT, and (f) AKT. NCD: normal-chow diet, HFD: high-fat diet, HFMf: high-fat diet co-treated with metformin during pregnancy (n = 6), * P < 0.05Back to article page