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Table 1 Basic clinical and laboratory characteristics of the two groups

From: Preprocedural Lp(a) level and ApoB/ApoA-Ι ratio and the risk for contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing emergency PCI

characteristics

CI-AKI group (n = 174)

non-CI-AKI group (n = 757)

P value

Clinical variables

 Age (years)

65.48 ± 11.29

62.21 ± 11.29

0.001

 Male(n, %)

129 (74.14)

601 (79.39)

0.129

 Smoking (n, %)

48 (27.59)

222 (29.33)

0.648

 Drinking (n, %)

22 (12.64)

105 (13.87)

0.671

 Hypertension (n, %)

119 (68.39)

474 (62.62)

0.153

 Diabetes mellitus(n, %)

48 (27.59)

188 (24.83)

0.452

 LVEF< 40% (n, %)

29 (16.67)

100 (13.21)

0.234

Laboratory variables

 Lp(a)(mg/L)

223.50 (110.50, 457.75)

132.00 (71.00, 300.50)

< 0.001

 ApoA-Ι(g/L)

1.18 (1.02,1.37)

1.20 (1.08,1.36)

0.394

 ApoB(g/L)

0.84 (0.66,1.03)

0.78 (0.63,0.93)

0.002

 ApoB/ApoA-Ι ratio

0.71 (0.55, 0.90)

0.64 (0.51,0.78)

0.001

 RBC(1012/L)

4.45 (3.83, 4.85)

4.47 (4.06, 4.85)

0.275

 Hb(g/L)

135.00 (119.25, 147.00)

139.00 (125.00, 150.00)

0.010

 HCT(%)

41.36 (39.66,43.91)

42.06 (39.46, 44.86)

0.064

 TC (mmol/L)

4.20 (3.21, 4.99)

4.02 (3.30, 4.75)

0.094

 TG (mmol/L)

1.43 (0.96, 1.99)

1.32 (0.91, 1.93)

0.220

 TP(U/L)

65.18 ± 5.95

64.70 ± 5.94

0.345

 ALB(U/L)

39.71 ± 4.30

40.16 ± 3.94

0.179

 urea (mmol/L)

6.11 (4.93, 7.50)

5.60 (4.56, 6.74)

0.001

 Baseline Cr (μmol/L)

77.50 (65.00, 94.25)

70.00 (60.00, 84.00)

< 0.001

 Baseline eGFR (mL/min)

82.68 (64.48, 97.65)

93.60 (81.43, 103.25)

< 0.001

 UA (μmol/L)

387.50 (323.50, 487.25)

375.00 (311.50, 447.00)

0.045

 Glu (mmol/L)

5.92 (4.94, 7.77)

5.71 (4.82, 7.18)

0.228

 HDL-C (mmol/L)

0.93 (0.81, 1.20)

0.98 (0.82, 1.14)

0.712

 LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.41 (1.67, 3.18)

2.29 (1.74, 2.96)

0.237

 sdLDL (mmol/L)

0.84 (0.60,1.15)

0.79 (0.57,1.11)

0.392

 LDL-C/HDL-C ratio

2.41 (1.77,3.32)

2.38 (1.74,3.04)

0.164

 hsCRP (mg/L)

5.09 (1.59,18.66)

2.28 (0.45, 8.83)

< 0.001

 Postoperative eGFR (mL/min)

67.72 (43.36,81.85)

86.27 (73.53,94.44)

< 0.001

 Postoperative Cr (μmol/L)

102.5 (84.75,124.25)

81.00 (69.00,96.50)

< 0.001

Medication(n,%)

 Statin

160 (91.95)

667 (88.11)

0.147

 ACEI/ARB

117 (67.24)

523 (69.09)

0.636

 β-bloker

140 (80.46)

583 (77.01)

0.325

 Calcium channel blocker

16 (9.20)

56 (7.40)

0.423

 Diuretics

37 (21.26)

101 (13.34)

0.008

Procedural characteristic

 Contrast volume (mL)

129.00 (120.00,146.25)

130.00 (120.00,142.00)

0.712

 Contrast exposure time (min)

56.00 (49.50,65.00)

56.00 (48.00,64.00)

0.374

 Multivessel disease(n,%)

77 (44.25)

328 (43.33)

0.825

  1. LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; Lp(a), lipoprotein a; ApoA-Ι, apolipoproteins AΙ; ApoB, apolipoproteins B; RBC, red blood cell; Hb, haemoglobin; HCT, haematocrit; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; TP, Total protein; ALB, albumin; Cr, creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m2); UA, uric acid; Glu, glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; sdLDL, small and dense low-density lipoprotein; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; ACEI/ARB, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker