| Female | Male | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | P-value | Non-NAFLD | NAFLD | P-value |
No of subjects | 6362 | 478 | Â | 5382 | 2029 | Â |
Age, years | 42.89 (8.72) | 47.64 (8.29) | <0.001 | 43.71 (9.27) | 44.11 (8.20) | <0.001 |
Weight, kg | 51.86 (7.06) | 63.17 (9.97) | <0.001 | 64.65 (8.34 | 74.30 (10.56) | <0.001 |
Height, cm | 158.37 (5.38) | 157.04 (5.28) | <0.001 | 170.89 (6.04) | 170.62 (5.94) | 0.084 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 20.67 (2.57) | 25.58 (3.57) | <0.001 | 22.12 (2.42) | 25.48 (3.02) | <0.001 |
WC, cm | 70.80 (7.30) | 83.27 (8.86) | <0.001 | 77.99 (6.77) | 86.62 (7.37) | <0.001 |
WHtR | 0.45 (0.05) | 0.53 (0.06) | <0.001 | 0.46 (0.04) | 0.51 (0.04) | <0.001 |
TyG index | 7.68 (0.54) | 8.35 (0.53) | <0.001 | 8.14 (0.55) | 8.64 (0.54) | <0.001 |
TyG-BMI | 159.09 (25.66) | 213.85 (34.25) | <0.001 | 180.37 (26.19) | 220.34 (31.27) | <0.001 |
TyG-WC | 544.58 (76.07) | 696.06 (91.31) | <0.001 | 635.94 (81.00) | 748.77 (84.35) | <0.001 |
TyG-WHtR | 3.44 (0.49) | 4.44 (0.59) | <0.001 | 3.72 (0.48) | 4.39 (0.48 | <0.001 |
ALT, IU/L | 13.00 (11.00-17.00) | 19.00 (15.00-26.00) | <0.001 | 18.00 (14.00-23.00) | 29.00 (22.00-41.00) | <0.001 |
AST, IU/L | 16.00 (13.00-19.00) | 18.00 (15.00-22.00) | <0.001 | 17.00 (14.00-21.00) | 21.00 (17.00-26.00) | <0.001 |
ALT/AST ratio | 0.86 (0.71-1.00) | 1.12 (0.89-1.37) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.87-1.31) | 1.43 (1.17-1.76) | <0.001 |
GGT, IU/L | 12.00 (9.00-14.00) | 15.00 (12.00-20.00) | <0.001 | 17.00 (14.00-24.00) | 24.00 (18.00-35.00) | <0.001 |
HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.66 (0.38) | 1.38 (0.34) | <0.001 | 1.35 (0.35) | 1.14 (0.25) | <0.001 |
TC, mmol/L | 5.05 (0.86) | 5.56 (0.92) | <0.001 | 5.06 (0.84 | 5.41 (0.85 | <0.001 |
TG, mmol/L | 0.54 (0.40-0.77) | 1.02 (0.73-1.38) | <0.001 | 0.80 (0.58-1.16) | 1.32 (0.91-1.86) | <0.001 |
FPG, mmol/L | 4.94 (4.72-5.22) | 5.27 (5.00-5.55) | <0.001 | 5.22 (5.00-5.50) | 5.44 (5.16-5.66) | <0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.17 (0.32) | 5.42 (0.33) | <0.001 | 5.13 (0.31) | 5.27 (0.33) | <0.001 |
SBP, mmHg | 108.42 (13.77) | 120.71 (16.04) | <0.001 | 116.04 (13.16) | 124.04 (14.46) | <0.001 |
DBP, mmHg | 67.00 (9.48) | 75.11 (10.22) 74.50 | <0.001 | 72.88 (9.32) | 78.44 (10.08) | <0.001 |
TG/HDL-C | 0.33 (0.22-0.50) | 0.75 (0.50-1.11) | <0.001 | 0.61 (0.40-0.98) | 1.19 (0.76-1.82) | <0.001 |
HSI | 29.80 (3.58) | 36.74 (4.76) | <0.001 | 31.05 (4.16) | 37.43 (5.12) | <0.001 |
VAI | 0.57 (0.39-0.88) | 1.37 (0.89-2.05) | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.47-1.21) | 1.49 (0.95-2.31) | <0.001 |
LAP | 6.15 (3.27-11.14) | 23.34 (15.09-36.34) | <0.001 | 9.92 (5.29-17.72) | 27.81 (17.07-42.42) | <0.001 |
ABSI | 0.07 (0.07-0.08) | 0.08 (0.07-0.08) | <0.001 | 0.08 (0.07-0.08) | 0.08 (0.07-0.08) | <0.001 |
BRI | 2.33 (1.88-2.92) | 3.82 (3.21-4.61) | <0.001 | 2.56 (2.12-3.04) | 3.42 (2.98-3.97) | <0.001 |
COI | 1.14 (0.07) | 1.21 (0.07) | <0.001 | 1.16 (0.06) | 1.21 (0.05) | <0.001 |
Habit of exercise | Â | Â | 0.335 | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 No | 5351 (84.11%) | 410 (85.77%) |  | 4300 (79.90%) | 1720 (84.77%) |  |
 Yes | 1011 (15.89%) | 68 (14.23%) |  | 1082 (20.10%) | 309 (15.23%) |  |
Drinking status | Â | Â | 0.004 | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 no or little | 5986 (94.09%) | 465 (97.28%) |  | 3731 (69.32%) | 1623 (79.99%) |  |
 light | 376 (5.91%) | 13 (2.72%) |  | 1096 (20.36%) | 273 (13.45%) |  |
 moderate | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |  | 555 (10.31%) | 133 (6.55%) |  |
Smoking status | Â | Â | 0.664 | Â | Â | 0.067 |
 Non | 5609 (88.16%) | 427 (89.33%) |  | 1952 (36.27%) | 758 (37.36%) |  |
 Former | 382 (6.00%) | 24 (5.02%) |  | 1538 (28.58%) | 615 (30.31%) |  |
 Current | 371 (5.83%) | 27 (5.65%) |  | 1892 (35.15%) | 656 (32.33%) |  |