| |
Female
|
Male
|
|---|
| |
Non-NAFLD
|
NAFLD
|
P-value
|
Non-NAFLD
|
NAFLD
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
No of subjects
|
6362
|
478
| |
5382
|
2029
| |
|
Age, years
|
42.89 (8.72)
|
47.64 (8.29)
|
<0.001
|
43.71 (9.27)
|
44.11 (8.20)
|
<0.001
|
|
Weight, kg
|
51.86 (7.06)
|
63.17 (9.97)
|
<0.001
|
64.65 (8.34
|
74.30 (10.56)
|
<0.001
|
|
Height, cm
|
158.37 (5.38)
|
157.04 (5.28)
|
<0.001
|
170.89 (6.04)
|
170.62 (5.94)
|
0.084
|
|
BMI, kg/m2
|
20.67 (2.57)
|
25.58 (3.57)
|
<0.001
|
22.12 (2.42)
|
25.48 (3.02)
|
<0.001
|
|
WC, cm
|
70.80 (7.30)
|
83.27 (8.86)
|
<0.001
|
77.99 (6.77)
|
86.62 (7.37)
|
<0.001
|
|
WHtR
|
0.45 (0.05)
|
0.53 (0.06)
|
<0.001
|
0.46 (0.04)
|
0.51 (0.04)
|
<0.001
|
|
TyG index
|
7.68 (0.54)
|
8.35 (0.53)
|
<0.001
|
8.14 (0.55)
|
8.64 (0.54)
|
<0.001
|
|
TyG-BMI
|
159.09 (25.66)
|
213.85 (34.25)
|
<0.001
|
180.37 (26.19)
|
220.34 (31.27)
|
<0.001
|
|
TyG-WC
|
544.58 (76.07)
|
696.06 (91.31)
|
<0.001
|
635.94 (81.00)
|
748.77 (84.35)
|
<0.001
|
|
TyG-WHtR
|
3.44 (0.49)
|
4.44 (0.59)
|
<0.001
|
3.72 (0.48)
|
4.39 (0.48
|
<0.001
|
|
ALT, IU/L
|
13.00 (11.00-17.00)
|
19.00 (15.00-26.00)
|
<0.001
|
18.00 (14.00-23.00)
|
29.00 (22.00-41.00)
|
<0.001
|
|
AST, IU/L
|
16.00 (13.00-19.00)
|
18.00 (15.00-22.00)
|
<0.001
|
17.00 (14.00-21.00)
|
21.00 (17.00-26.00)
|
<0.001
|
|
ALT/AST ratio
|
0.86 (0.71-1.00)
|
1.12 (0.89-1.37)
|
<0.001
|
1.07 (0.87-1.31)
|
1.43 (1.17-1.76)
|
<0.001
|
|
GGT, IU/L
|
12.00 (9.00-14.00)
|
15.00 (12.00-20.00)
|
<0.001
|
17.00 (14.00-24.00)
|
24.00 (18.00-35.00)
|
<0.001
|
|
HDL-C, mmol/L
|
1.66 (0.38)
|
1.38 (0.34)
|
<0.001
|
1.35 (0.35)
|
1.14 (0.25)
|
<0.001
|
|
TC, mmol/L
|
5.05 (0.86)
|
5.56 (0.92)
|
<0.001
|
5.06 (0.84
|
5.41 (0.85
|
<0.001
|
|
TG, mmol/L
|
0.54 (0.40-0.77)
|
1.02 (0.73-1.38)
|
<0.001
|
0.80 (0.58-1.16)
|
1.32 (0.91-1.86)
|
<0.001
|
|
FPG, mmol/L
|
4.94 (4.72-5.22)
|
5.27 (5.00-5.55)
|
<0.001
|
5.22 (5.00-5.50)
|
5.44 (5.16-5.66)
|
<0.001
|
|
HbA1c, %
|
5.17 (0.32)
|
5.42 (0.33)
|
<0.001
|
5.13 (0.31)
|
5.27 (0.33)
|
<0.001
|
|
SBP, mmHg
|
108.42 (13.77)
|
120.71 (16.04)
|
<0.001
|
116.04 (13.16)
|
124.04 (14.46)
|
<0.001
|
|
DBP, mmHg
|
67.00 (9.48)
|
75.11 (10.22) 74.50
|
<0.001
|
72.88 (9.32)
|
78.44 (10.08)
|
<0.001
|
|
TG/HDL-C
|
0.33 (0.22-0.50)
|
0.75 (0.50-1.11)
|
<0.001
|
0.61 (0.40-0.98)
|
1.19 (0.76-1.82)
|
<0.001
|
|
HSI
|
29.80 (3.58)
|
36.74 (4.76)
|
<0.001
|
31.05 (4.16)
|
37.43 (5.12)
|
<0.001
|
|
VAI
|
0.57 (0.39-0.88)
|
1.37 (0.89-2.05)
|
<0.001
|
0.74 (0.47-1.21)
|
1.49 (0.95-2.31)
|
<0.001
|
|
LAP
|
6.15 (3.27-11.14)
|
23.34 (15.09-36.34)
|
<0.001
|
9.92 (5.29-17.72)
|
27.81 (17.07-42.42)
|
<0.001
|
|
ABSI
|
0.07 (0.07-0.08)
|
0.08 (0.07-0.08)
|
<0.001
|
0.08 (0.07-0.08)
|
0.08 (0.07-0.08)
|
<0.001
|
|
BRI
|
2.33 (1.88-2.92)
|
3.82 (3.21-4.61)
|
<0.001
|
2.56 (2.12-3.04)
|
3.42 (2.98-3.97)
|
<0.001
|
|
COI
|
1.14 (0.07)
|
1.21 (0.07)
|
<0.001
|
1.16 (0.06)
|
1.21 (0.05)
|
<0.001
|
|
Habit of exercise
| | |
0.335
| | |
<0.001
|
|
No
|
5351 (84.11%)
|
410 (85.77%)
| |
4300 (79.90%)
|
1720 (84.77%)
| |
|
Yes
|
1011 (15.89%)
|
68 (14.23%)
| |
1082 (20.10%)
|
309 (15.23%)
| |
|
Drinking status
| | |
0.004
| | |
<0.001
|
|
no or little
|
5986 (94.09%)
|
465 (97.28%)
| |
3731 (69.32%)
|
1623 (79.99%)
| |
|
light
|
376 (5.91%)
|
13 (2.72%)
| |
1096 (20.36%)
|
273 (13.45%)
| |
|
moderate
|
0 (0%)
|
0 (0%)
| |
555 (10.31%)
|
133 (6.55%)
| |
|
Smoking status
| | |
0.664
| | |
0.067
|
|
Non
|
5609 (88.16%)
|
427 (89.33%)
| |
1952 (36.27%)
|
758 (37.36%)
| |
|
Former
|
382 (6.00%)
|
24 (5.02%)
| |
1538 (28.58%)
|
615 (30.31%)
| |
|
Current
|
371 (5.83%)
|
27 (5.65%)
| |
1892 (35.15%)
|
656 (32.33%)
| |
- Values were expressed as mean (SD) or medians (quartile interval) or n (%). Abbreviations: NAFLD: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; BMI: body mass index; WC: Waist circumference; WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; TyG index: triglyceride-glucose index; TyG-BMI: triglyceride glucose-body mass index; TyG-WC: triglyceride glucose-waist circumference; TyG-WHtR: triglyceride glucose- waist-to-height ratio; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; TG/HDL-C: triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; HIS: hepatic steatosis index; VAI: visceral adiposity index; LAP: lipid accumulation product; ABSI: body-shape index; BRI: body roundness index; COI: conicity index.
