Table 2 Associations between univariate and the risk of carotid plaques

 Female

Reference

 Male

2.30(2.22–2.40)

0.835

<  0.001

Age, years

1.082(1.079–1.085)

0.079

<  0.001

SBP, mmHg

1.013(1.012–1.014)

0.013

<  0.001

DBP, mmHg

0.996(0.995–0.998)

−0.004

<  0.001

HbA1c, %

1.30(1.28–1.32)

0.265

<  0.001

 No

Reference

 Yes

2.33(2.24–2.43)

0.847

<  0.001

 No

Reference

 Yes

2.03(1.94–2.12)

0.707

<  0.001

 No

Reference

 Yes

1.61(1.55–1.67)

0.474

<  0.001

 No

Reference

 Yes

0.87(0.84–0.91)

−0.138

<  0.001

 No

Reference

 Yes

0.99(0.95–1.03)

−0.009

0.689

TC, mmol/L

0.96(0.94–0.97)

−0.043

<  0.001

TG, mmol/L

1.00(0.99–1.01)

0.000

0.974

HDL-C, mmol/L

0.58(0.55–0.62)

−0.544

<  0.001

LDL-C, mmol/L

1.08(1.06–1.10)

0.075

<  0.001

Non-HDL-C, mmol/L

1.00(0.98–1.02)

0.000

0.957

TC/HDL-C

1.12(1.10–1.14)

0.113

<  0.001

TG/HDL-C

1.03(1.02–1.04)

0.027

<  0.001

Non-HDL-C/HDL-C

1.12(1.10–1.14)

0.113

<  0.001

LDL-C/HDL-C

1.26(1.24–1.29)

0.233

<  0.001