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Table 4 Odds ratios (95% CI) of different types of dyslipidemia across breakfast consumption frequency

From: Breakfast consumption frequency is associated with dyslipidemia: a retrospective cohort study of a working population

 

Breakfast frequency

High-TG

High-TC

Low-HDL-C

High-LDL-C

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95% CI

p value

model 1

Never

1.000

 

0.136

1.000

 

0.209

1.000

 

0.402

1.000

 

0.114

 

1–3 times / week

0.574

0.317–1.037

0.066

0.487

0.248–0.955

0.036

0.746

0.387–1.438

0.381

0.497

0.254–0.973

0.041

 

4–6 times / week

0.541

0.309–0.948

0.032

0.583

0.311–1.093

0.092

0.722

0.386–1.350

0.307

0.673

0.36–1.259

0.215

 

every day

0.524

0.301–0.913

0.022

0.571

0.307–1.063

0.077

0.663

0.357–1.233

0.194

0.670

0.36–1.245

0.205

model 2

Never

1.000

 

0.002

1.000

 

0.012

1.000

 

0.119

1.000

 

0.058

 

1–3 times / week

0.576

0.307–1.078

0.085

0.498

0.250–0.992

0.047

0.790

0.401–1.555

0.495

0.515

0.259–1.025

0.059

 

4–6 times / week

0.527

0.291–0.954

0.035

0.569

0.299–1.083

0.086

0.752

0.394–1.434

0.387

0.680

0.358–1.291

0.238

 

every day

0.429

0.238–0.774

0.005

0.452

0.239–0.856

0.015

0.642

0.338–1.219

0.175

0.575

0.304–1.087

0.089

model 3

Never

1.000

 

0.001

1.000

 

0.01

1.000

 

0.069

1.000

 

0.052

 

1–3 times / week

0.525

0.272–1.014

0.055

0.497

0.249–0.992

0.048

0.761

0.382–1.517

0.438

0.516

0.259–1.029

0.060

 

4–6 times / week

0.485

0.260–0.904

0.023

0.568

0.298–1.084

0.086

0.733

0.380–1.415

0.355

0.680

0.357–1.295

0.241

 

every day

0.386

0.208–0.715

0.002

0.449

0.236–0.852

0.014

0.611

0.318–1.173

0.139

0.571

0.301–1.081

0.085

model 4

Never

1.000

 

0.008

1.000

 

0.016

1.000

 

0.063

1.000

 

0.073

 

1–3 times / week

0.511

0.262–0.995

0.048

0.481

0.239–0.966

0.040

0.755

0.376–1.514

0.428

0.508

0.253–1.019

0.057

 

4–6 times / week

0.487

0.260–0.912

0.025

0.550

0.288–1.052

0.071

0.726

0.375–1.407

0.343

0.686

0.359–1.309

0.253

 

every day

0.410

0.220–0.764

0.005

0.442

0.232–0.841

0.013

0.598

0.310–1.154

0.125

0.590

0.310–1.121

0.107

  1. CI confidence interval, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, OR odds ratio, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides
  2. Model 1: crude model
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age and sex
  4. Model 3: model 2 plus adjusted for BMI, hypertension, hyperuricemia and diabetes
  5. Model 4: model 3 plus adjusted for smoke, drink, education, marital status, long-term contact kitchen oil fumes, business dinner attendance, and daily sleep time