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Table 2 Cox regression analyses for the association between LDL:HDL ratio and the incidence of prediabetes

From: Association of LDL:HDL ratio with prediabetes risk: a longitudinal observational study based on Chinese adults

 

Hazard ratios (95% confidence interval)

Crude model

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

LDL:HDL ratio

1.15 (1.12, 1.17)

1.06 (1.01, 1.10)

1.09 (1.04, 1.14)

1.09 (1.04, 1.15)

LDL:HDL ratio (Quartile)

 Quartile 1

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Quartile 2

1.50 (1.42, 1.58)

1.52 (1.42, 1.62)

1.46 (1.37, 1.55)

1.45 (1.35, 1.54)

 Quartile 3

1.69 (1.61, 1.79)

1.76 (1.64, 1.90)

1.61 (1.50, 1.74)

1.58 (1.46, 1.70)

 Quartile 4

1.62 (1.53, 1.70)

1.78 (1.61, 1.96)

1.61 (1.46, 1.78)

1.57 (1.42, 1.73)

P-trend

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. Abbreviations: LDL:HDL ratio low-density lipoprotein:high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio
  2. Model 1 adjusted for FPG, TC, TG and HDL-C
  3. Model 2 adjusted for FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C, age, sex and BMI
  4. Model 3 adjusted for sex, age, BMI, SBP, DBP, FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C, ALT, BUN and Cr