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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants

From: Long-term cancer risk in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia relatives: a 25-year cohort study

 

Mutation-carrying HeFH relatives (n = 117)

Nonmutation-carrying HeFH relatives (n = 104)

General Population Comparison Cohort (n = 2,207)

Probands (n = 32)

Sex

 Male

56 (47.9)

46 (44.2)

1019 (46.1)

14 (43.8)

Birth-year group, y

 Before 1930

13 (11.1)

12 (11.5)

249 (11.2)

8 (25.0)

 1930–1939

17 (14.5)

12 (11.5)

289 (13.1)

6 (18.8)

 1940–1949

13 (11.1)

16 (15.4)

290 (13.1)

7 (21.8)

 1950–1959

24 (20.5)

23 (22.1)

470 (21.3)

5 (15.6)

 1969–1969

27 (23.1)

22 (21.2)

489 (22.2)

6 (18.8)

 After 1969

23 (19.7)

19 (18.3)

420 (19.0)

0 (0)

Median follow-up time (IQR)a

25.6 (20.3–28.0)

27.0 (24.1–27.3)

26.0 (18.4–27.0)

23.2 (15.9–28.0)

Median blood levels, mmol/L (IQR)

 TC

9.67 (8.30–11.1)

5.56 (4.90–6.55)

11.6 (10.2–12.4)

 HDL-C

1.13 (0.96–1.41)

1.32 (1.10–1.61)

1.28 (0.99–1.54)

 LDL-C

7.75 (6.55–9.20)

3.45 (3.00–4.40)

9.45 (7.90–10.4)

 Tg

1.31 (0.98–1.90)

1.20 (0.88–1.84)

1.20 (1.00–1.80)

  1. Unless otherwise stated, values are reported as absolute numbers (percentages). Lipid levels were obtained at inclusion and prior to initiation of treatment. The conversion of cholesterol and Tg levels to mg/dL was calculated by dividing the values by 0.0259 and 0.0113, respectively
  2. HeFH Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia, IQR Interquartile Range, TC Total Cholesterol, HDL-C High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Tg Triglycerides
  3. a Time from study inclusion until event of interest, migration, death, or December 31, 2019