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Table 3 Comparative Mean Blood Lipid Values in Smokers and Non-smokers

From: Distribution of lipid levels and prevalence of hyperlipidemia: data from the NHANES 2007–2018

Variable

Smokes

Nonsmokers

Mean Difference between

Smokers and Nonsmokers*

P value

Total cholesterol

All

191.6(189.3,193.8)

190.8(189.7,192.0)

2.9(0.5–5.3)

0.01

Whites

192.5(189.4,195.5)

191.8(190.3,193.3)

3.1(-0.03-6.2)

0.06

Blacks

184.8(181.6,188.1)

187.5(185.5,189.6)

1.9(-1.8,5.6)

0.32

Mexicans

192.7(187.7,197.7)

189.2(186.9,191.6)

3.2(-1.3-7.8)

0.17

Triglyceride

All

125.1(121.1,129.1)

113.0(111.0,115.0)

13.6(9.5–17.7)

< 0.001

Whites

127.0(122.0,132.1)

115.4(112.9,117.9)

14.7(9.4–20.0)

< 0.001

Blacks

100.4(96.0,104.8)

85.8(82.9, 88.7)

12.8(7.7–17.8)

< 0.001

Mexicans

142.4(132.2,152.7)

122.5(118.7,126.4)

17.2(6.3–28.0)

< 0.001

HDL-C

All

51.5(50.7,52.4)

55.3(54.8,55.8)

2.6(1.8–3.4)

< 0.001

Whites

51.4(50.3,52.5)

55.7(55.1,56.4)

3.4(2.3, 4.6)

< 0.001

Blacks

56.0(54.6,57.4)

57.7(56.9,58.5)

0.5(-1.0,2.1)

0.51

Mexicans

48.1(46.5,49.8)

51.3(50.6,52.1)

1.8(-0.2,3.7)

0.08

LDL-C

All

115.0(113.2,116.9)

112.9(112.0,113.9)

2.8(0.8–4.8)

0.005

Whites

115.6(113.1,118.2)

113.0(111.7,114.2)

3.6(-0.8-6.4)

0.01

Blacks

108.8(105.6,112.0)

112.7(110.8,114.6)

3.9(0.3,7.6)

0.04

Mexicans

116.1(112.0,120.1)

113.4(111.2,115.5)

1.5(-2.2-5.3)

0.43

  1. * The respective numbers of participants who smoked and those who did not smoke were 757 and 2296 for black- 1356 and 4847 for white- and 331 and 1990 for Mexican-American participants
  2. Comparisons of the means between smokers and nonsmokers- according to ethnicity and adjusted for age and sex