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Table 4 Comparison of Metabolic Indicators among Pre and Postmenopausal Women with and without Metabolic Syndrome

From: Prediction of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal Ghanaian women using obesity and atherogenic markers

Parameters

POWtM

POWM

PRWM

PRWtM

p value

 

(n = 60)

(n = 47)

(n = 29)

(n = 114)

 

 H_MS 

     

Age (yrs)

57.53 ± 1.13‡‡‡***

56.89 ± 1.13###§§§

38.38 ± 1.64¶

33.49 ± 0.81

<0.0001

SBP (mmHg)

142.0 ± 2.56***

138.9 ± 2.26§§§

134.0 ± 4.02¶

124.4 ± 1.44

<0.0001

DBP (mmHg)

91.33 ± 1.64

88.00 ± 1.28###

85.48 ± 2.48

83.19 ± 0.98

<0.0001

FBG (mmol/l)

4.78 ± 0.11‡‡‡

6.59 ± 0.23†††§§§

6.03 ± 0.21¶¶¶

4.61 ± 0.05

<0.0001

TG (mmol/l)

1.10 ± 0.02‡

1.57 ± 0.13†††§§§

1.46 ± 0.15¶¶

1.05 ± 0.02

<0.0001

HDL-C (mmol/l)

1.49 ± 0.02†††‡‡‡

1.08 ± 0.04

1.12 ± 0.04

1.43 ± 0.02§§§¶¶¶

<0.0001

HDL-C:TC ratio

0.33 ± 0.01†††

0.27 ± 0.01

0.29 ± 0.02

0.32 ± 0.01§§§

<0.0001

TG:HDL-C ratio

0.74 ± 0.01

1.58 ± 0.16†††§§§

1.34 ± 0.15‡‡‡¶¶¶

0.74 ± 0.02

<0.0001

HDL-C:LDL-C ratio

0.59 ± 0.01

0.57 ± 0.05

0.65 ± 0.09

0.58 ± 0.01

0.5519

HDL-C:VLDL-C ratio

3.89 ± 0.08†††‡‡‡

2.59 ± 0.22

2.82 ± 0.29

4.03 ± 0.09§§§¶¶¶

<0.0001

BMI (kg/m²)

26.52 ± 0.64

27.44 ± 0.64

26.40 ± 0.77

26.48 ± 0.52

0.7041

WHR

0.90 ± 0.01***

0.93 ± 0.01##§§§

0.89 ± 0.01

0.86 ± 0.01

<0.0001

WTR

1.75 ± 0.02‡‡‡***

1.68 ± 0.02

1.63 ± 0.02

1.62 ± 0.01

<0.0001

WHtR

0.59 ± 0.01*

0.61 ± 0.01##§§§

0.56 ± 0.01

0.55 ± 0.01

<0.0001

  1. Data were presented as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM). POWtM: postmenopausal women without the syndrome, POWM: postmenopausal women with the syndrome, PRWM: premenopausal women with the syndrome, PRWtM: premenopausal women without the syndrome, LDL-C: Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol, HDL-C: High Density Lipoprotein, TC: Total Cholesterol, TG: Triglycerides, FBG: Fasting Blood Glucose, WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio, BMI: Body Mass Index, WTR: Waist-to-Thigh Ratio, WHtR: Waist-to-Height Ratio, SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure, WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio, BMI: Body Mass Index, WC: Waist Circumference, THC: Thigh Circumference, WTR: Waist-to-Thigh Ratio, WHtR: Waist-to-Height Ratio, HTR: hip-to-thigh circumference. *Each comparison was performed between pre and postmenopausal women with and without metabolic syndrome. .*p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001, comparison of POWtM with PRWtM; †p < 0.05, †† p < 0.001, ††† p < 0.0001, comparison of POWtM with POWM; ‡ p < 0.05, ‡‡ p < 0.001, ‡‡‡ p < 0.0001, comparison of POWtM with PRWM; ¶ p < 0.05, ¶¶ p < 0.001, ¶¶¶ p < 0.0001, comparison of PRWM with PRWtM; § p < 0.05, §§ p < 0.001, §§§ p < 0.0001, comparison of POWM with PRWtM; # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.001, ### p < 0.0001, comparison of POWM with PRWM.