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Table 2 Serological markers and their association with nerve pain, tenderness and NFI

From: Serological responses to prednisolone treatment in leprosy reactions: study of TNF-α, antibodies to phenolic glycolipid-1, lipoarabinomanan, ceramide and S100-B

S. no

No of serological markers

% increase in serological markers before reaction (n = 72)

% decrease in serological markers after reaction (n = 72)

During the reaction percentage increase

    

Nerve pain

Nerve tenderness

New Nerve Function Impairment (NFI)

1.

One

7

4.2

20

0

80

2.

Two

15.3

14

36.4

9

72.7

3.

Three

31

25

31.8

27.2

54.5

4.

Four

22.2

26.4

62.5

31.2

43.7

5.

Five

14

21

20

20

60

6.

Six

6

7

25

25

25

7.

Seven

1.4

3

0

0

100

  1. Any of the serological markers TNF-α, antibodies to Ceramide; S100; PGL-1 IgG; PGL-1 IgM; LAM IgG1 and LAM IgG3 increased one month before the reaction and decreased a month after the reaction and their association with clinical symptoms of nerve pain, nerve tenderness and new nerve function impairment.