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Table 3 Serum insulin and glucose and insulin resistance index in offspring and control subjects in the fasting state and after an oral glucose challenge (120 min)

From: Insulin sensitivity and Lp(α) concentrations in normoglycemic offspring of type 2 diabetic parents

 

Group 1 no 41

Group 2 no 49

P value

Glucose (mmol/l)

   

Fasting

4.53 ± 0.62

4.26 ± 0.56

0.036

30 min

8.4 ± 2.0

8.3 ± 1.5

NS

60 min

8.4 ± 3.0

8.9 ± 2.5

NS

120 min

5.4 ± 1.3

5.6 ± 1.2

NS

Insulin (μU/ml)

   

Fasting

14.0 ± 6.4

8.6 ± 3.2

< 0.001

30 min

122.2 ± 94.3

81.7 ± 50.6

0.013

60 min

134.4 ± 103.1

99.9 ± 48.9

0.042

120 min

76.9 ± 8.1

70.5 ± 40.7

NS

Insulin Resistance Index (HOMA-IR)

2.84 ± 1.39

1.67 ± 0.77

< 0.001