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Table 1 Fatty acid composition and peroxide value of oils fed to rats.

From: Association of elevated blood pressure and impaired vasorelaxation in experimental Sprague-Dawley rats fed with heated vegetable oil

 

FSO

1HSO

2HSO

5HSO

10HSO

Fatty acid

     

SFA (%)

16.69

17.14

18.32

18.10

18.39

MUFA (%)

25.0

26.10

27.39

24.21

23.43

PUFA (%)

52.48

51.78

50.14

41.72

43.19

Peroxide values #

(mEq O2/kg)

4.84 ± 0.37a

5.35 ± 0.52b

10.31 ± 0.25abc

11.54 ± 0.29abc

12.52 ± 0.36abc

  1. FSO, fresh soy oil; 1HSO, soy oil heated once; 2HSO, soy oil heated twice; 5HSO, soy oil heated five times; 10HSO, soy oil heated ten times; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. Same letters indicate significant difference between groups (p < 0.05). # Values are average of three estimations (means ± S.D.).