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Table 3 Spearman correlation coefficients for the correlation of 3-indoxyl sulfate and short-chain fatty acid levels with CRP, creatinine, GFR and fecal calprotectin. Analysis was performed using data of all IBD patients, of CD patients and of UC patients. Significant correlations are in bold. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01

From: Fecal short chain fatty acids and urinary 3-indoxyl sulfate do not discriminate between patients with Crohn´s disease and ulcerative colitis and are not of diagnostic utility for predicting disease severity

Marker

3-Indoxyl Sulfate/Creatinine

Acetate

Propionate

Butyrate

Isobutyrate

Patients with IBD

 CRP

-0.064

0.232

0.297*

0.217

0.113

 Creatinine

-0.264

-0.016

-0.141

-0.033

-0.161

 GFR

0.022

0.166

0.148

0.145

0.163

 Fecal calprotectin

0.162

0.137

0.118

0.094

0.082

Patients with Crohn´s disease

 CRP

-0.130

0.061

0.169

0.031

0.089

 Creatinine

-0.156

0.051

-0.074

0.063

-0.067

 GFR

-0.206

0.124

0.095

0.029

0.110

 Fecal calprotectin

0.151

-0.006

-0.052

-0.151

-0.043

Patients with Ulcerative colitis

 CRP

-0.093

0.528*

0.471*

0.511*

0.016

 Creatinine

-0.414

-0.089

-0.220

-0.087

-0.120

 GFR

0.458

0.209

0.169

0.245

0.106

 Fecal calprotectin

0.254

0.474*

0.414

0.602**

0.353

  1. CRP C-reactive protein, GFR Glomerular filtration rate