Table 1 The weighted basic characteristics of the study population before PSM

Total participants

3730

1962

1768

Age (%)

< 0.0001

< 40 years

39.76

51.65

19.72

≥ 40 years

60.24

48.35

80.28

BMI (kg/m²), Mean ± SD

28.08 ± 5.44

27.69 ± 5.13

28.74 ± 5.87

< 0.0001

TPFA (g), Mean ± SD

20.257 ± 12.840

20.902 ± 12.594

19.170 ± 13.173

< 0.0001

ω-3 PUFA (g), Mean ± SD

1.953 ± 1.434

2.013 ± 1.458

1.851 ± 1.387

0.0008

ALA (g), Mean ± SD

1.776 ± 1.253

1.827 ± 1.249

1.691 ± 1.255

0.0014

SDA (g), Mean ± SD

0.009 ± 0.038

0.009 ± 0.040

0.008 ± 0.033

0.4173

EPA (g), Mean ± SD

0.051 ± 0.177

0.054 ± 0.190

0.045 ± 0.151

0.1276

DPA (g), Mean ± SD

0.021 ± 0.063

0.023 ± 0.070

0.019 ± 0.047

0.1317

DHA (g), Mean ± SD

0.095 ± 0.267

0.100 ± 0.292

0.087 ± 0.218

0.1407

ω-6 PUFA (g), Mean ± SD

17.953 ± 11.512

18.528 ± 11.211

16.981 ± 11.939

< 0.0001

LA (g), Mean ± SD

17.784 ± 11.460

18.350 ± 11.150

16.829 ± 11.906

< 0.0001

AA (g), Mean ± SD

0.169 ± 0.150

0.178 ± 0.161

0.153 ± 0.126

< 0.0001

Race (%)

0.9751

Mexican American

7.77

7.69

7.91

Non-Hispanic Black

9.17

9.04

9.38

Non-Hispanic White

74.80

74.94

74.57

Others

8.26

8.33

8.14

Education (%)

< 0.0001

Less than high school

16.49

13.11

22.18

High school

27.14

26.66

27.95

More than high school

56.37

60.23

49.88

Hypertension (%)

< 0.0001

No

71.46

80.03

57.01

Yes

28.54

19.97

42.99

Diabetes (%)

< 0.0001

No

91.94

96.09

84.93

Yes

8.06

3.91

15.07

Cardiovascular disease (%)

< 0.0001

No

88.68

92.66

81.96

Yes

11.32

7.34

18.04

Vigorous activity (%)

< 0.0001

No

60.30

52.11

74.10

Yes

39.70

47.89

25.90

Moderate activity (%)

< 0.0001

No

43.85

40.18

50.04

Yes

56.15

59.82

49.96

Smoking status (%)

< 0.0001

Non smoker

42.71

48.19

33.47

Previous smoker

29.09

23.72

38.15

Current smoker

28.20

28.08

28.38