Variables | MARD(n = 168) | MOD(n = 136) | SIRD(n = 102) | SIDD(n = 141) | P |
|---|
Male n(%) | 119(70.83%) | 85(62.50%) | 32(31.37%) | 99(70.21%) | 0.748 |
Smoking n(%) | 41(24.40%) | 36(26.47%) | 23(22.55%) | 42(29.79%) | 0.624 |
Alcohol n(%) | 16(9.52%) | 14(10.29%) | 5(4.90%) | 15(10.64%) | 0.401 |
Hypertension n(%) | 47(27.98%) | 50(36.76%)a | 24(23.53%)b | 27(19.15%)abc | 0.003 |
Age (years) | 51.10 ± 0.96 | 53.71 ± 0.89 | 53.16 ± 1.37 | 52.94 ± 1.10 | 0.301 |
SBP (mmHg) | 129(116,145) | 130(119.143) | 126(113,141) | 126(112,139) | 0.138 |
DBP (mmHg) | 80(73,88) | 85(78,93)a | 84(75,92) | 79(74,87)b | 0.004 |
Height (cm) | 169(162,174) | 170(160,175) | 170(164,175) | 170(163,175) | 0.549 |
Weight (kg) | 68.0(60.1,75.0) | 75.0(66.0,85.0)a | 72.5(65.0,82.0)a | 68.5(60.0,75.0)bc |  < 0.001 |
BMI | 24.0(21.9,25.7) | 26.8(24.1,29.3)a | 25.4(23.8,27.8)a | 23.8(21.5,26.1)bc |  < 0.001 |
- Continuous variables that follow a Gaussian distribution are presented as the mean (standard deviation), while skewed distributed continuous variables are presented as the median (interquartile range). All categorical variables were represented by numbers or proportions. Group comparisons of continuous variables were performed using ANOVA or the Mann–Whitney U test. When conducting pairwise comparisons between groups, the least significant difference method is used. Group comparisons of categorical variables were conducted using the chi-square test. For multiple comparisons of proportions among multiple groups, Bonferroni correction is used to adjust the significance level. The difference is considered statistically significant when P < 0.05
- Abbreviations: SIDD severe insulin-deficient diabetes, SIRD severe insulin-resistant diabetes, MOD mild obesity-related diabetes, MARD mild age-related diabetes, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure
- ap < 0.05 represents a comparison of MOD, SIRD, and SIDD groups with the MARD group
- bp < 0.05 represents a comparison of SIRD and SIDD groups with the MOD group
- cp < 0.05 represents a comparison of the SIDD group with the SIRD group
