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Table 1 Serum analysis at the end of the experiment.

From: Exercise and spirulina control non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis and lipid profile in diabetic Wistar rats

 

DC

DS

DSE

DE

Total Cholesterol (mg.dL-1)

108.8 (9.8)

105.5 (4.9)

94.3 (6.2)

91.2 (4.0)

HDL - Cholesterol (mg.dL-1)

19.8 (0.8)

17.7 (0.7)

15.7 (1.0)*

18.4 (0.7)

LDL - Cholesterol (mg.dL-1)

64.0 (7.3)

42.2 (5.7)*

37.4 (3.9)*

52.2 (3.8)

Triglycerides (mg.dL-1)

105.6 (9.9)

237.2 (39.9)

237.8 (46.4)

112.7 (22.2)

Free Fatty Acids (mg.dL-1)

0.66 (0.05)

0.66 (0.06)

0.62 (0.04)

0.67 (0.04)

Albumin (mg%)

2.61 (0.06)

2.42 (0.02)

2.28 (0.14)*

2.56 (0.06)

Total Proteins (mg%)

7.66 (0.36)

7.19 (0.11)

7.34 (0.32)

7.47 (0.19)

Glucose (mg.dL-1)

303.20 (70.69)

289.25 (106.65)

248.88 (84.92)

275.40 (90.90)

Insulin (U.mL-1)

1.64 (0.21)

0.43 (0.21)*

12.69 (3.24)

9.73 ± 3.68

  1. Results expressed with means and (standard errors) of 10 animals/group. DC: Diabetic Control, DS: Diabetic Spirulina, DSE: Diabetic Spirulina Exercise and DE: Diabetic Exercise. Statistical Difference (ANOVA p < 0.05), *= different from DC.