Skip to main content

Table 3 Results of sperm morphology assessment in control group (C) and mices treated with deltamethrin (DL), essential oil of P. graveolens (EO) and Vitamin E (Vit E) or their combination

From: Antioxidant properties of Pelargonium graveolens L’Her essential oil on the reproductive damage induced by deltamethrin in mice as compared to alpha-tocopherol

 

Control

DL

DL + EO

DL + Vit E

EO

Vit E

Categories of sperm abnormality in semen samples

Head-abnormalities

-

++++

+

+

-

-

Mid-piece abnormalities

-

++++

-

-

-

-

Tail abnormalities

+

++++

+

+

+

+

  1. +++ Severe intensity of the anomaly, + moderate to low intensity of the anomaly, - very low intensity of the anomaly.