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Table 4 Multiple logistic regression analyses for the risk [odds ratios (95% confidence intervals)] of higher brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV ≥75 th percentile) focused on the combined effects of sdLDL-C and different glycemic indices

From: Additive effects of postchallenge hyperglycemia and low-density lipoprotein particles on the risk of arterial stiffness in healthy adults

 

Basic modelsa

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 5

Model 6

Model 7

sdLDL-C

2.51(1.56-4.05)‡

2.38(1.46-3.87)‡

2.17(1.32-3.57)‡

2.12(1.29-3.48)‡

2.22(1.36-3.64)‡

2.30(1.42-3.75)‡

2.16(1.31-3.54)‡

2.37(1.46-3.86)‡

Glucose,

        

0 min

1.24(0.99-1.54)

1.15(0.93-1.43)

—

—

—

—

—

—

30 min

1.23(1.10-1.38)†

—

1.18(1.05-1.33)†

—

—

—

—

—

60 min

1.15(1.07-1.23)*

—

—

1.12(1.04-1.20)*

—

—

—

—

90 min

1.12(1.04-1.20)*

—

—

—

1.09(1.02-1.17)*

—

—

—

120 min

1.11(1.03-1.20)*

—

—

—

—

1.09(1.01-1.18)*

—

—

GluAUC

1.09(1.04-1.14)*

—

—

—

—

—

1.07(1.02-1.12)*

—

HbA1C

1.36(1.02-1.75)*

—

—

—

—

—

—

1.22(0.93-1.60)

  1. aBasic models included sdLDL-C or one of the seven glycemic indices after controlling for age, male gender, BMI, hypertension, smoking, and alcohol consumption habit.
  2. p-value: *<0.05, †<0.01, ‡<0.001.
  3. Models 1 to 7 combined both sdLDL-C and one of the seven glycemic indices after controlling for age, male gender, BMI, hypertension, smoking, and alcohol consumption.