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Table 2 Total area under the curve of the satiety hormones (n = 18)

From: The effect of Korean pine nut oil on in vitro CCK release, on appetite sensations and on gut hormones in post-menopausal overweight women

Hormone

Treatment

AUC totala

p-valueb

CCK-8

Pine nut FFA

217.4 ± 28.1

< 0.0001c

 

Pine nut TG

165.4 ± 20.2

 
 

Placebo

135.6 ± 14.0

 

GLP-1

Pine nut FFA

2340.5 ± 268.3

0.0037c

 

Pine nut TG

1624.2 ± 130.3

 
 

Placebo

1871.3 ± 174.9

 

Ghrelin

Pine nut FFA

241892 ± 14916

0.3966

 

Pine nut TG

248000 ± 13517

 
 

Placebo

246133 ± 14685

 

PYY

Pine nut FFA

20581 ± 1419

0.0060c

 

Pine nut TG

17485 ± 1100

 
 

Placebo

17707 ± 918

 
  1. aAll values are means ± SEM.
  2. bDifferences between the three treatments were tested with a one-way ANOVA.
  3. cAnalysis based on log-transformed data.