From: Modulation of endothelial cell integrity and inflammatory activation by commercial lipid emulsions
Fatty acid | Vehicle | 0.10% | 1% | 2% | 5% | 10% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8:0 | 0.76 ± 0.21 | 0.24 ± 0.03* | 0.10 ± 0.00* | 0.12 ± 0.01* | 0.12 ± 0.04* | 0.06 ± 0.05* |
10:0 | 0.52 ± 0.35 | 0.25 ± 0.00 | 0.06 ± 0.00 | 0.14 ± 0.03* | 0.10 ± 0.02* | 0.14 ± 0.05* |
12:0 | 0.19 ± 0.10 | 0.19 ± 0.10 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.04 ± 0.00* | 0.08 ± 0.05 |
14:0 | 3.51 ± 0.41 | 3.02 ± 0.27 | 1.03 ± 0.15* | 0.71 ± 0.11* | 0.60 ± 0.04* | 0.53 ± 0.00* |
16:0 | 26.37 ± 2.33 | 25.09 ± 1.81 | 27.39 ± 1.71 | 24.32 ± 2.25 | 25.09 ± 1.11 | 25.33 ± 1.39 |
16:1n-7 | 4.31 ± 0.01 | 3.05 ± 0.18* | 1.39 ± 0.04* | 1.51 ± 0.11* | 1.45 ± 0.03* | 1.39 ± 0.10* |
18:0 | 16.50 ± 2.01 | 17.27 ± 1.98 | 10.89 ± 0.96 | 11.69 ± 1.24* | 9.96 ± 0.14* | 8.35 ± 0.40* |
18:1n-9 | 20.94 ± 0.76 | 23.31 ± 2.13 | 30.97 ± 1.73* | 33.23 ± 3.44* | 32.27 ± 0.53* | 31.15 ± 2.01* |
18:1n-7 | 8.13 ± 0.03 | 7.59 ± 0.12* | 2.74 ± 0.18* | 3.90 ± 0.63* | 3.07 ± 0.22* | 2.64 ± 0.19* |
18:2n-6 | 1.50 ± 0.16 | 2.12 ± 0.13 | 10.26 ± 0.66* | 11.08 ± 0.86* | 13.63 ± 0.59* | 15.81 ± 0.91* |
18:3n-6 | 0.16 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.05 | 1.30 ± 0.11* | 0.50 ± 0.07* | 0.73 ± 0.01* | 0.73 ± 0.09* |
18:3n-3 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.01* | 0.25 ± 0.00* | 0.35 ± 0.02* |
20:0 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.03 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.00* | 0.11 ± 0.00* |
20:4n-6 | 10.78 ± 0.18 | 11.29 ± 0.47 | 8.77 ± 0.46 | 7.83 ± 0.79* | 8.01 ± 0.67* | 8.90 ± 0.40* |
20:5n-3 | 0.19 ± 0.00 | 0.20 ± 0.04 | 0.06 ± 0.00* | 0.11 ± 0.02* | 0.10 ± 0.02* | 0.09 ± 0.01* |
22:0 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.12 ± 0.02* | 0.08 ± 0.00* | 0.05 ± 0.00* |
22:5n-6 | 1.62 ± 0.02 | 1.75 ± 0.05 | 1.16 ± 0.05* | 1.11 ± 0.06* | 1.19 ± 0.11* | 1.20 ± 0.07* |
22:5n-3 | 1.57 ± 0.04 | 1.56 ± 0.16 | 0.55 ± 0.03* | 0.67 ± 0.03* | 0.52 ± 0.03* | 0.45 ± 0.03* |
24:0 | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 0.38 ± 0.04 | 0.07 ± 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.01* | 0.09 ± 0.00* | 0.07 ± 0.00* |
22:6n-3 | 2.03 ± 0.09 | 2.14 ± 0.00 | 2.88 ± 0.15* | 2.42 ± 0.13* | 2.57 ± 0.09* | 2.57 ± 0.15* |
SFA | 48.72 ± 5.97 | 46.75 ± 4.29 | 39.89 ± 2.91* | 37.45 ± 3.69* | 36.21 ± 1.36* | 34.74 ± 1.95* |
MUFA | 33.39 ± 0.80 | 33.95 ± 2.43 | 35.09 ± 1.95 | 38.64 ± 4.18 | 36.80 ± 0.77 | 35.17 ± 2.29 |
n-6 PUFA | 14.06 ± 0.38 | 15.35 ± 0.69 | 20.23 ± 1.18* | 20.52 ± 1.77* | 23.56 ± 1.38* | 26.64 ± 1.47* |
n-3 PUFA | 3.84 ± 0.14 | 3.95 ± 0.23 | 4.79 ± 0.29* | 3.39 ± 0.18 | 3.44 ± 0.14 | 3.45 ± 0.21 |
Total | 100 ± 7.28 | 100.00 ± 7.63 | 100.00 ± 6.33 | 100.00 ± 9.84 | 100.00 ± 3.66 | 100.00 ± 5.92 |