Table 2 Differences in CVD risk levels among NC groups between baseline and follow-up

n

n = 2759

n = 2282

n = 6059

n = 5254

n = 3697

n = 2760

-

-

Age (year)

46.33 ± 18.6

56.65 ± 19.12

48.64 ± 17.84

57.42 ± 18.81

47.96 ± 16.58

54.56 ± 16.28

-

0.632

BMI (kg/m²)

24.53 ± 5.47

28.4 ± 5.91

26.48 ± 4.75

30.4 ± 3.86

28.18 ± 6.92

30.34 ± 6.12

<0.001

0.05

NC (cm)

31.91 ± 4.2

32.5 ± 4.45

37.67 ± 1.58

37.23 ± 1.73

41.23 ± 1.21

41.55 ± 1.45

0.051

<0.001

WC (cm)

83.26 ± 10.33

84.34 ± 11.64

86.8 ± 9.72

87.54 ± 10.73

87.21 ± 10.96

89.54 ± 12.75

<0.001

0.001

HC (cm)

92.71 ± 10.43

92.53 ± 12.85

96.94 ± 9.22

97.22 ± 9.6

100.55 ± 10.53

103.65 ± 10.35

0.127

<0.001

WHR

0.88 ± 0.14

0.89 ± 0.16

0.92 ± 0.13

0.93 ± 0.15

0.97 ± 0.13

0.99 ± 0.16

<0.001

<0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

6.28 ± 1.33

6.25 ± 1.34

6.46 ± 1.26

6.59 ± 1.22

6.68 ± 1.29

6.77 ± 1.28

0.032

0.004

HbA1c (%)

5.78 ± 0.84

5.98 ± 1.05

5.98 ± 0.67

6.12 ± 0.73

6.25 ± 1.02

6.42 ± 1.35

0.048

0.137

TG (mmol/L)

1.72 ± 0.94

1.78 ± 1.08

1.9 ± 0.91

1.95 ± 0.96

2 ± 0.94

2.15 ± 1.11

0.027

<0.001

TC (mg/dL)

5.17 ± 1.17

5.32 ± 1.01

5.43 ± 1.15

5.67 ± 1.74

5.54 ± 1.67

5.73 ± 1.83

0.019

0.082

HDL-C (mg/dL)

1.67 ± 0.37

1.65 ± 0.27

1.43 ± 0.34

1.25 ± 0.36

1.27 ± 0.29

1.13 ± 0.36

0.006

<0.001

LDL-C (mg/dL)

3.17 ± 0.88

3.26 ± 0.93

3.57 ± 0.95

3.62 ± 1.02

3.61 ± 0.86

3.96 ± 1.01

0.034

0.116

SBP (mm Hg)

133.62 ± 16.78

136.9 ± 15.48

134.63 ± 14.95

137.21 ± 15.17

135.42 ± 14.96

140.07 ± 16.39

0.048

0.137

DBP (mm Hg)

76.27 ± 8.46

76.2 ± 7.7

77.55 ± 8.15

77.34 ± 7.98

80.92 ± 8.95

81.11 ± 9.35

0.166

0.039