Table 1 Anthropometric and metabolic characteristics of subjects
Group | Sub-group | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | T2DM | Non-T2DM | Obese | Lean |
(N = 394) | (N = 420) | (N = 293) | (N = 264) | |
Male/Female | 234/160 | 188/232 | 121/172 | 150/114 |
Age (years) | 53.5 ± 11.2 | 44.3 ± 12.7** | 47.8 ± 11.12 | 48.4 ± 14.9 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.5 ± 6.0 | 27.2 ± 5.3** | 34.9 ± 4.39 | 21.7 ± 2.8** |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 128.8 ± 15.1 | 117 ± 14.0** | 125.4 ± 14.2 | 119 ± 14.3** |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 80.6 ± 9.2 | 77.1 ± 10.1** | 79.7 ± 10.2 | 75.4 ± 7.7** |
Total Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 5.3 ± 1.17 | 5.0 ± 1.17** | 5.18 ± 1.1 | 5.17 ± 1.2 |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1.7 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 0.56** | 1.5 ± 0.57 | 1.45 ± 0.61* |
Glucose (mmol/l) | 10.1 ± 3.59 | 5.1 ± 0.93** | 10.1 ± 3.59 | 5.1 ± 0.93* |
HDL-Cholesterol (mmol/) | 0.85 ± 0.34 | 0.92 ± 0.40* | 0.90 ± 0.37 | 0.87 ± 0.39 |
LDL-Cholesterol (mmol/) | 3.63 ± 1.0 | 3.56 ± 1.0 | 3.60 ± 1.0 | 3.56 ± 1.0 |
Insulin (μIU/mL) | 15.08 ± 9.0 | 15.9 ± 9.1 | 17.6 ± 9.4 | 10.6 ± 6.3** |
HOMA-IR | 6.88 ± 5.5 | 3.7 ± 2.35** | 6.35 ± 4.4 | 3.0 ± 2.1** |