Table 1 Maternal and neonatal clinical characteristics and lipid concentrations
CTRL | IUGR | P | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean or % | 95% CI | n | Mean or % | 95% CI | ||
maternal age (y) | 102 | 31.9 | 30.7–33.0 | 70 | 29.6 | 28.1–31.2 | 0.0193 |
maternal hight (m) | 102 | 1.67 | 1.66–1.69 | 70 | 1.66 | 1.64–1.67 | 0.0878 |
maternal pre-pregnancy weight (kg) | 102 | 66.4 | 63.3–69.5 | 70 | 67.6 | 63.5–71.6 | 0.6388 |
maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 102 | 23.7 | 22.7–24.6 | 70 | 24.5 | 23.2–25.8 | 0.2686 |
maternal parity | 102 | 0.95 | 0.75–1.16 | 70 | 0.64 | 0.37–0.91 | 0.0682 |
maternal smoking status (%) | 102 | 20 | 12.0–27.0 | 70 | 36 | 24.0–47.0 | 0.0181 |
maternal pre-pregnancy smoking status (%) | 102 | 39 | 30.0–49.0 | 70 | 47 | 35.0–59.0 | 0.3042 |
maternal systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 102 | 117 | 114.6–119.0 | 70 | 127 | 122.7–131.9 | 0.0000 |
maternal diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 102 | 67 | 64.9–68.5 | 70 | 76 | 72.2–78.8 | 0.0000 |
hypertension in pregnancy (%) | 102 | 0 | 0.0–0.0 | 70 | 27.0 | 16.0–38.0 | 0.0000 |
gestational age at inclusion | 102 | 32.2 | 31.2–33.1 | 70 | 31.6 | 30.5–32.6 | 0.4053 |
delivery week of gestation (w) | 102 | 35.3 | 34.4–36.2 | 70 | 32.7 | 31.7–33.7 | 0.0002 |
neonatal gender (% female) | 102 | 49 | 39.0–58.9 | 70 | 46 | 34.0–58.0 | 0.6720 |
neonatal weight at birth (g) | 102 | 2559 | 2376–2743 | 70 | 1347 | 1192–1502 | 0.0000 |
neonatal birth weight centile (population based) | 102 | 43.7 | 39.8–47.6 | 70 | 4.1 | 3.5–4.8 | 0.0000 |
neonatal birth weight centile (customized) | 102 | 43.1 | 38.2–48.0 | 70 | 0.7 | 0.2–1.1 | 0.0000 |
maternal LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 99 | 152.5 | 144.6–160.5 | 70 | 125.5 | 114.6–136.4 | 0.0001 |
maternal HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 99 | 75.6 | 72.1–79.1 | 70 | 71.9 | 67.88–75.92 | 0.1694 |
maternal total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 99 | 268.6 | 258.6–278.7 | 70 | 235.6 | 222.6–248.6 | 0.0001 |
maternal triglycerides (mg/dL) | 99 | 238.3 | 216.7–259.9 | 70 | 214.4 | 189.5–239.3 | 0.1525 |
fetal LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 76 | 28.5 | 25.1–31.9 | 54 | 20.54 | 17.01–24.06 | 0.0018 |
fetal HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 76 | 31.0 | 28.9–33.0 | 54 | 15.81 | 13.84–17.79 | 0.0000 |
fetal total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 77 | 70.1 | 65.4–74.9 | 54 | 50.78 | 46.37–55.18 | 0.0000 |
fetal triglycerides (mg/dL) | 77 | 22.4 | 19.6–25.1 | 54 | 45.19 | 37.65–52.72 | 0.0000 |