Fig. 3

Effect of MpEO on CCl₄-induced kidney damage. a Control group; (b) CCl₄-model group showing some nephrotoxic lesions, as evidenced by the glomerular and tubular necrosis; (c) Silymarin 50 mg/kg + CCl₄ group; (d) MpEO 5 mg/kg + CCl₄ group (e); MpEO 15 mg/kg + CCl₄ group; (f) MpEO 40 mg/kg + CCl₄ group; (g) MpEO 40 mg/kg group. Hematoxylin/eosin staining; magnification ×400. : glomerular necrosis; : necrosis in epithelial cells of the proximal tubules