Table 1 Studies about exercise and gut microbiota
From: Physical exercise, gut, gut microbiota, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases
Model | Exercise | Changes of microbial groups or SCFA | Position | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
diet-induced obesity C57 BL/6 mice | high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for 6 weeks | ↑Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ↑Fecal microbiota genetic capacity | distal gut feces | [59] |
Normal diet SD rats | voluntary access to exercise (i.e., wheel running) | ↑Bacteroidetes ↓Firmicutes↑Lactobacillus, Bifodobacterim ↑Blautia Coccoides Eubacterium rectale ↓Clostridium Enterococcus | feces | [70] |
6w Male Wistar rats | voluntary running exercise | ↑butyrate ↑phylum of Firmicutes (SM7/11, T2-87) | colon | [62] |
Rugby players | rugby | ↑microbial diversity ↑Akkermansia ↑Firmicutes in athletes ↓Bacteroidetes | feces | [71] |
Diabetic Mice(db/db) | low-intensity treadmill running | ↑ Firmicutes ↓ Bacteroides/Prevotella | cecal feces | [60] |