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Table 4 SHR erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acid composition (%total fatty acids) following the consumption of diets with a 25:1 ω-6/ω-3 FAR for 6 weeks§

From: Green leafy vegetables in diets with a 25:1 omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio modify the erythrocyte fatty acid profile of spontaneously hypertensive rats

  

Dietary Group

Fatty acid

Structure

AIN-76A

C

CG

PL

SPG

Linoelaidic

C18:2n6t

nd

nd

nd

nd

nd

Linoleic

C18:2n6c

3.68 ± 0.31a

9.26 ± 0.25b

8.69 ± 0.12b

9.15 ± 0.19b

10.31 ± 0.37c

γ-Linolenic

C18:3n6

0.23 ± 0.02a

0.63 ± 0.31a

8.48 ± 1.29b

6.43 ± 2.09b

5.07 ± 1.55b

α-Linolenic

C18:3n3

0.10 ± 0.04a

0.09 ± 0.02a

0.24 ± 0.07a

0.48 ± 0.22a

0.31 ± 0.02a

Eicosadienoic

C20:2n6

0.20 ± 0.03a

nd

0.51 ± 0.02bc

0.56 ± 0.03c

0.44 ± 0.03b

Eicosatrienoic

C20:3n6

0.19 ± 0.05a

0.43 ± 0.01b

0.40 ± 0.03b

0.40 ± 0.02b

0.57 ± 0.03c

Arachidonic

C20:4n6

12.25 ± 2.11a

22.65 ± 2.37b

22.41 ± 1.69b

22.09 ± 1.76b

21.67 ± 0.87b

Eicosatrienoic

C20:3n3

nd

0.16 ± 0.03a

0.17 ± 0.01a

nd

nd

Eicosapentaenoic

C20:5n3

nd

0.29 ± 0.07a

nd

nd

1.41 ± 0.23b

Docosadienoic

C22:2n6

nd

nd

nd

nd

nd

Docosatetraenoic

C22:4n6

1.30 ± 0.24a

2.26 ± 0.60b

2.02 ± 0.17 ab

2.79 ± 0.34b

1.67 ± 0.33ab

Docosatrienoic

C22:3n3

0.78 ± 0.23a

1.12 ± 0.12a

0.84 ± 0.08a

1.07 ± 0.18a

0.71 ± 0.12a

Docosapentaenoic

C22:5n3

nd

nd

nd

nd

nd

Docosahexaenoic

C22:6n3

0.68 ± 0.08a

3.19 ± 0.52bc

1.78 ± 0.15ab

3.86 ± 1.61c

4.48 ± 0.67c

Total PUFAs

 

19.32 ± 2.81 a

40.30 ± 2.91 b

45.50 ± 2.95 b

46.70 ± 1.49 b

46.51 ± 1.04 b

  1. §Data are (expressed as) mean percentage ± SE. Values in the same row that do not share the same superscript letter are significantly different according to analysis of variance and Duncan’s post hoc procedures (p < .05); nd not detected