Non-asthma group | Asthma group | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 2718)a | (n = 123)a | ||
Age (years) | 15.0 ± 0.0 | 15.1 ± 0.2 | 0.8436 |
Male (%)b | 53.3 (1.1) | 67.3 (4.5) | 0.0049 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.0 ± 0.1 | 21.7 ± 0.5 | 0.1448 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 70.8 ± 0.2 | 73.3 ± 1.3 | 0.0501 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 107.2 ± 0.3 | 108.9 ± 1.2 | 0.1648 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 67.9 ± 0.2 | 69.7 ± 1.0 | 0.0823 |
Smoker, ever (%) | 18.6 (0.9) | 15.0 (4.4) | 0.4536 |
Drinking, mild to moderate (%) | 28.1 (1.1) | 20.3 (4.3) | 0.1077 |
Regular exercise (%) | 29.8 (1.0) | 32.8 (5.4) | 0.5728 |
Income, lowest quartile (%) | 15.0 (1.1) | 9.7 (3.4) | 0.1781 |
Rural area (%)b | 17.4 (2.0) | 9.2 (3.0) | 0.0313 |
Sleep duration (hours) | 7.2 ± 0.0 | 7.1 ± 0.2 | 0.6538 |
Energy intake (kcal)b | 2104.6 ± 22.4 | 2306.0 ± 83.5 | 0.0195 |
Fat intake (%)b | 22.5 ± 0.2 | 20.7 ± 0.7 | 0.0128 |
TC (mg/dL) | 155.5 ± 0.7 | 160.5 ± 3.6 | 0.1679 |
TG (mg/dL)c | 74.1 (72.3–76.1) | 83.5 (73.7–94.5) | 0.0656 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.1 ± 0.3 | 51.1 ± 1.0 | 0.0529 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 85.6 ± 0.6 | 89.9 ± 2.9 | 0.1352 |
NHDL-C (mg/dL)b | 102.4 ± 0.7 | 109.4 ± 3.5 | 0.0499 |
TC/HDL-Cb | 3.0 ± 0.0 | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 0.0142 |
LDL-C/HDL-Cb | 1.7 ± 0.0 | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 0.0277 |
White blood cells (1000/uL)c | 6 (6–6.1) | 6.2 (5.8–6.6) | 0.5115 |
Ferritin (ng/mL)c | 32.4 (31.1–33.7) | 36.3 (31.6–41.7) | 0.1183 |