Table 4 Impact of Spray drying conditions on alpha-linolenic fatty acids retention in designer egg dried powder at different days and storage intervals

160 (− 1)

300 (0)

16,000 (−1)

70 (0)

127.57 ± 0.46^ab

126.22 ± 0.41^b

123.05 ± 0.44^cd

123.12 ± 0.42^cd

118.52 ± 0.41^ef

180 (0)

200 (−1)

20,000 (0)

60 (−1)

118.81 ± 0.70^ef

117.34 ± 0.62^f

114.33 ± 0.61^gh

114.25 ± 0.62^gh

109.55 ± 0.67^j

180 (0)

300 (0)

16,000 (−1)

80 (+ 1)

116.58 ± 0.47^fg

117.19 ± 0.44^f

114.14 ± 0.47^gh

112.37 ± 0.41^hi

107.53 ± 0.44^k

180 (0)

400 (+ 1)

20,000 (0)

60 (−1)

125.67 ± 0.54^bc

124.05 ± 0.44^c

121.76 ± 0.62^d

121.53 ± 0.42^d

116.43 ± 0.31^fg

180 (0)

200 (−1)

16,000 (− 1)

70 (0)

118.30 ± 0.19^ef

117.04 ± 0.13^f

114.75 ± 0.15^gh

114.21 ± 0.14^gh

109.51 ± 0.16^j

160 (−1)

300 (0)

24,000 (+ 1)

70 (0)

114.75 ± 0.61^gh

113.66 ± 0.51^h

110.45 ± 0.34^ij

110.55 ± 0.43^ij

105.87 ± 0.75^l

180 (0)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

114.82 ± 0.70^gh

113.55 ± 0.45^h

110.76 ± 0.61^ij

110.72 ± 0.67^ij

105.01 ± 0.52^l

180 (0)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

114.68 ± 0.54^gh

113.35 ± 0.24^h

110.41 ± 0.32^ij

110.42 ± 0.31^ij

105.42 ± 0.34^l

180 (0)

300 (0)

24,000 (+ 1)

60 (−1)

115.97 ± 0.87^g

114.72 ± 0.61^gh

111.95 ± 0.82ⁱ

111.32 ± 0.24ⁱ

106.45 ± 0.35^kl

200 (+ 1)

300 (0)

24,000 (+ 1)

70 (0)

101.19 ± 0.12ⁿ

100.15 ± 0.09^no

97.15 ± 0.06^p

97.55 ± 0.08^p

92.68 ± 0.13^s

180 (0)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

114.76 ± 0.69^gh

113.65 ± 0.53^h

110.22 ± 0.54^ij

110.01 ± 0.51^ij

105.03 ± 0.42^l

180 (0)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

114.75 ± 0.63^gh

113.64 ± 0.57^h

110.33 ± 0.64^ij

110.43 ± 0.37^ij

105.56 ± 0.46^l

180 (0)

200 (−1)

20,000 (0)

80 (+ 1)

106.03 ± 0.31^kl

105.44 ± 0.32^l

102.55 ± 0.40^mn

102.21 ± 0.22^mn

97.56 ± 0.42^p

200 (+ 1)

400 (+ 1)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

111.19 ± 0.49ⁱ

110.05 ± 0.43^ij

107.61 ± 0.53^k

107.31 ± 0.28^k

102.61 ± 0.52^mn

160 (−1)

400 (+ 1)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

124.61 ± 0.54^c

123.55 ± 0.41^cd

120.75 ± 0.65^de

120.62 ± 0.56^de

115.45 ± 0.38^g

180 (0)

400 (+ 1)

20,000 (0)

80 (+ 1)

113.95 ± 0.84^h

112.65 ± 0.54^hi

109.74 ± 0.61^j

109.32 ± 0.57^j

104.33 ± 0.67^lm

160 (−1)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

80 (+ 1)

115.57 ± 0.43^g

114.12 ± 0.35^gh

111.32 ± 0.28ⁱ

111.46 ± 0.37ⁱ

106.78 ± 0.63^kl

200 (+ 1)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

80 (+ 1)

102.68 ± 0.63^mn

101.62 ± 0.52ⁿ

98.33 ± 0.29^op

98.63 ± 0.50^op

93.98 ± 0.47^r

160 (−1)

200 (−1)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

117.87 ± 0.71^f

116.11 ± 0.64^fg

113.55 ± 0.42^h

113.15 ± 0.38^h

108.09 ± 0.42^jk

180 (0)

400 (+ 1)

16,000 (−1)

70 (0)

125.70 ± 0.62^bc

124.62 ± 0.51^c

121.32 ± 0.46^d

121.43 ± 0.32^d

116.35 ± 0.27^fg

180 (0)

300 (0)

24,000 (+ 1)

80 (+ 1)

103.92 ± 0.74^m

102.01 ± 0.61^mn

99.73 ± 0.66^o

99.59 ± 0.46^o

94.67 ± 0.54^qr

180 (0)

300 (0)

16,000 (−1)

60 (− 1)

128.37 ± 0.28^a

127.32 ± 0.27^ab

124.43 ± 0.32^c

124.43 ± 0.31^c

119.87 ± 0.41^e

180 (0)

400 (+ 1)

24,000 (+ 1)

70 (0)

112.25 ± 0.72^hi

111.95 ± 0.84ⁱ

108.11 ± 0.65^jk

108.55 ± 0.47^jk

103.34 ± 0.59^m

160 (−1)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

60 (−1)

127.47 ± 0.38^ab

126.33 ± 0.24^b

123.64 ± 0.45^cd

123.78 ± 0.33^cd

118.75 ± 0.42^ef

180 (0)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

114.13 ± 0.20^gh

113.01 ± 0.24^h

110.01 ± 0.23^ij

110.54 ± 0.37^ij

105.34 ± 0.29^l

200 (+ 1)

300 (0)

16,000 (−1)

70 (0)

114.88 ± 0.51^gh

113.22 ± 0.44^h

110.21 ± 0.33^ij

110.43 ± 0.36^ij

105.33 ± 0.21^l

180 (0)

200 (−1)

24,000 (+ 1)

70 (0)

105.01 ± 0.22^l

104.00 ± 0.21^lm

101.04 ± 0.32ⁿ

101.34 ± 0.29ⁿ

96.34 ± 0.23^pq

200 (+ 1)

200 (−1)

20,000 (0)

70 (0)

104.82 ± 0.56^lm

103.54 ± 0.47^m

100.23 ± 0.51^no

100.32 ± 0.57^no

95.96 ± 0.63^q

200 (+ 1)

300 (0)

20,000 (0)

60 (−1)

114.19 ± 0.12^gh

113.12 ± 0.15^h

110.21 ± 0.16^ij

110.65 ± 0.25^ij

105.33 ± 0.29^l