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Fig. 3 | Lipids in Health and Disease

Fig. 3

From: Metformin regulates lipid metabolism in a canine model of atrial fibrillation through AMPK/PPAR-α/VLCAD pathway

Fig. 3

Alterations in the mRNA expression levels of key metabolic factors. Four lipid oxidation gene expression were examined by the RT-qPCR. a-c shown, PPAR-α, carnitine palmitoyl transferase (CPT)-1 and VLCAD were down-regulated in ARP group, but metformin attenuate those alterations. d shown, transcription level of ACC was decreased in ARP group and significantly decreased in MET+ARP group

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