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Table 1 The characteristics of the total participants and patients with or without CKD

From: The association of metabolic syndrome components and chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension

 

Total

(N = 2484)

CKD (−)

(N = 1937)

CKD (+)

(N = 547)

p

Age (year)

65.12 ± 12.71

64.28 ± 12.53

68.09 ± 12.94

< 0.01

Male (%)

55.9%

57.9%

49.0%

< 0.01

Systolic BP (mmHg)

142.30 ± 17.68

142.15 ± 17.64

142.81 ± 17.81

0.44

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

83.01 ± 11.93

82.92 ± 12.09

83.35 ± 11.34

0.45

Hypertension grades (%)

   

0.16

 Controlled

41.6%

42.8%

37.5%

 

 1

36.9%

36.3%

39.0%

 

 2

14.9%

14.4%

16.5%

 

 3

6.7%

6.6%

7.0%

 

Antihypertensive therapy (%)

90.7%

90.7%

90.7%

0.99

TG (mmol/L)

1.62(1.14, 2.3)

1.60(1.11–2.26)

1.77(1.28–2.42)

< 0.01

Elevated TG (%)

46.9%

45.2%

54.1%

0.01

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.21(1.01–1.48)

1.21(1.02–1.46)

1.2(0.99–1.53)

0.90

Reduced HDL-C (%)

40.1%

39.5%

42.5%

0.35

Statin (%)

60.3%

58.2%

67.1%

< 0.01

FBG (mmol/L)

6.38 ± 2.14

6.31 ± 2.01

6.72 ± 2.62

0.01

Elevated FBG (%)

58.3%

56.6%

66.1%

0.01

Diabetes (%)

24.7%

23.7%

28.3%

0.03

Antidiabetic therapy (%)

24.2%

22.8%

29.2%

< 0.01

Waist circumference (cm)

84.18 ± 14.75

83.71 ± 13.89

85.86 ± 17.35

< 0.01

Elevated waist circumference (%)

47.5%

45.7%

54.0%

< 0.01

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

79.24 ± 29.18

91.16 ± 18.87

37.03 ± 17.91

< 0.01

CKD

22.0%

  1. BP: Blood pressure; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBG: Fasting blood glucose; HDL-C: High density lipoprotein-C; TG: Triglycerides;