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Table 1 Demographics and biochemical markers (mean ± SD)

From: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids status and cognitive function in young women

 

Total group (n = 288)

Tertile 1 < 5.47

Tertile 2 = 5.47–6.75

Tertile 3 > 6.75

P-valuea

(n = 96)

(n = 96)

(n = 96)

Omega-3 Index (%)

6.3 ± 1.7

4.7 ± 0.8

6.1 ± 0.4

8.1 ± 1.5

< 0.0001

Age (y)

25.8 ± 5.1

25.3 ± 5.2

25.7 ± 5.2

26.2 ± 4.8

0.47

Education (y)

16.2 ± 2.2

15.7 ± 2.2

16.3 ± 2.1

16.6 ± 2.2

0.02

Weight (kg)

78.0 ± 22.9

85.6 ± 24.5

80.2 ± 22.7

68.0 ± 17.7

< 0.0001

BMI (kg/m2)

28.5 ± 8.4

31.6 ± 9.3

28.9 ± 8.2

25.1 ± 6.0

< 0.0001

Normal weight 18.5–24.9

150

34

48

68

< 0.0001

Obese weight ≥ 30.0

138

62

47

28

CRP (mg/L) Normal Range: < 5 mg/L

3.3 ± 4.2

4.0 ± 4.7

3.6 ± 4.2

2.3 ± 3.3

0.01

α1GP (mg/L) Normal Range: < 1 g/L

0.74 ± 0.22

0.82 ± 0.21

0.75 ± 0.21

0.66 ± 0.22

< 0.0001

Physical Activity (MET-min/wk)

2634 ± 2144

2641 ± 2121

2542 ± 2251

2718 ± 2074

0.85

SF (corrected) ug/L Normal range 20–300 g/L

42.9 ± 31.8

37.6 ± 26.4

44.4 ± 38.9

46.7 ± 28.2

0.12

Hb (g/L) Normal Range: 120–150 g/L

134.4 ± 9.8

135.9 ± 10.2

133.9 ± 10.0

133.3 ± 9.1

0.17

  1. aOne-way ANOVA on all variables except Chi-square test for weight category distributions. Abbreviations: O3I omega-3 index, BMI body mass index, CRP C-reactive Protein, α1GP alpha1-acid glycoprotein, MET metabolic equivalent of task, min minute, wk. week, SF serum ferritin, Hb hemoglobin. Missing data: α1GP (n = 10), Hb (n = 2)