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Table 4 Association between NAFLD and incident diabetes in different models of the original and the weighted cohort

From: Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and incident diabetes mellitus among Japanese: a retrospective cohort study using propensity score matching

Variable (A)

Non-adjusted

Model I (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model II (HR, 95% CI, P)

Non-NAFLD

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

NAFLD

8.07 (6.44, 10.11) < 0.0001

3.79 (2.88, 4.98) < 0.0001

2.17 (1.63, 2.88) < 0.0001

Variable (B)

Non-adjusted

Model I (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model II (HR, 95% CI, P)

Non-NAFLD

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

NAFLD

2.72 (2.31, 3.21) < 0.0001

2.61 (2.21, 3.08) < 0.0001

2.27 (1.91, 2.69) < 0.0001

  1. A In the original cohort; B In the weighted cohort
  2. Crude model: we did not adjust for other covariates
  3. Model I: we adjusted for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, smoking status, alcohol consumption, regular exerciser, SBP, DBP
  4. Model II: we adjusted for age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, smoking status, alcohol consumption, regular exerciser, SBP, DBP, ALT, AST, GGT, HbA1c, FPG, TC, TG, HDL-C
  5. HR Hazard ratios, CI Confidence interval, Ref Reference