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Table 3 Associated factors with malignant IPMNs in BD-IPMN

From: Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels are associated with malignant intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: A multicenter study

variables

Univariable

 

Multivariable

   

OR (95 %CI)

P

Model 1

P

Model 2

P

   

OR (95 %CI)

 

OR (95 %CI)

 

Mural nodule (yes vs. no)

24.80 (3.61–170.3)

< 0.01

50.6 (5.12–499.6)

< 0.01

52.8 (5.29–528.2)

< 0.01

Duct (cm)

1.24 (0.01–170.5)

0.93

19.45 (0.04–1000.0)

0.35

17.6 (0.04–820.7)

0.35

Size (cm)

1.12 (0.86–1.46)

0.40

1.08 (0.77–1.52)

0.65

1.11 (0.78–1.56)

0.95

HDL-c (< 0.7 vs. ≥ 0.7 mmol/L)

8.86 (1.07–73.1)

0.04

15.27 (1.19-196.26)

0.04

17.6 (1.16-268.46)

0.02

  1. Model 1 was adjusted with BMI, age and gender; Model 2 was additionally adjusted with pancreatitis, low density lipoprotein levels and diabetes
  2. CI: confidence interval; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OR: odds ratio