Fig. 6From: Palmitic acid causes increased dihydroceramide levels when desaturase expression is directly silenced or indirectly lowered by silencing AdipoR2AdipoR2 overexpression causes decreased dihydroceramide levels (data from the R2OE experiment). Western blots detection of the HA-tagged over-expressed AdipoR2 using an anti-HA antibody (A) or an anti-AdipoR2 antibody (B); anti-GAPDH was used as a loading control. (D-F) Relative abundance of SFA, MUFA and PUFA in phosphatidylcholines (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamines (PE) of control (WT) and AdipoR2 over-expressing cells (R2OE) treated with 400 μM PA for 6 h. The sums of five sphingolipid classes are shown as box plots (J-N) while their fatty acid composition is shown as a heat map (O). In the box plots, boxes indicate the 25th to 75th percentile while the whiskers indicate the data points still within 1.5 of the box range. For D-N, significant differences from the WT control were determined using Student’s t-tests, with *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001. For the heat map, the amount of each lipid species was normalized to the average of the WT + 400 μM PA treatment and the heat maps show fold differences from the mean across all treatments (each column is a replicate); only lipid species with significantly different levels among siRNAs in a given culture condition are included (ANOVA, q < 0.05)Back to article page