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Table 3 Relationship between blood lipid levels and gallstone disease risk in the meta-analysis

From: Blood lipid metabolism and the risk of gallstone disease: a multi-center study and meta-analysis

Lipids

Datasets

Present cross-sectional study

Previous studies

Cases

Controls

SMD (95%CI)

P

Datasets

Cases

Controls

SMD (95%CI)

P

І2

TC

3

45,392

507,875

0.148 (0.130, 0.166)

5.15 × 10−18

82

185,077

2,125,345

0.031 (−0.017, 0.079)

0.201

91.2%

TG

3

45,392

507,875

0.209 (0.174, 0.243)

1.70 × 10−32

78

183,975

2,077,581

0.390 (0.302, 0.477)

2.33 × 10− 18

97.6%

LDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

0.136 (0.116, 0.156)

1.36 × 10−40

56

181,859

2,081,769

0.070 (0.015, 0.125)

0.012

91.8%

HDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

−0.127 (−0.166, −0.089)

9.17 × 10−11

73

185,585

2,124,631

−0.215 (− 0.271, − 0.160)

2.54 × 10−14

94.0%

  

Cases

Controls

OR (95%CI)

P

Datasets

Cases

Controls

OR (95%CI)

P

 

High vs Low

 TC

3

45,392

507,875

0.754 (0.671, 0.848)

2.25 × 10−06

31

181,627

2,099,042

1.013 (0.929, 1.104)

0.768

72.7%

 TG

3

45,392

507,875

0.972 (0.806, 1.172)

0.764

34

186,393

2,329,707

1.214 (1.111, 1.326)

1.71 × 10−05

77.7%

 LDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

0.893 (0.842, 0.946)

1.13 × 10−04

19

176,698

2,056,688

1.072 (0.889, 1.292)

0.702

91.1%

 HDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

0.710 (0.640, 0.787)

7.03 × 10−11

28

184,929

2,302,029

0.625 (0.552, 0.708)

1.58 × 10−13

85.8%

Per unit

 TC

3

45,392

507,875

0.895 (0.858, 0.933)

1.89 × 10−07

19

5478

100,853

0.999 (0.989, 1.010)

0.873

 

 TG

3

45,392

507,875

1.050 (1.036, 1.065)

8.68 × 10−13

25

6217

75,537

1.007 (1.002, 1.012)

0.010

91.1%

 LDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

1.071 (1.014, 1.131)

0.014

15

5158

96,975

0.996 (0.987, 1.006)

0.487

 

 HDL-C

2

44,885

497,442

0.889 (0.833, 0.949)

4.32 × 10−04

25

8209

125,966

0.978 (0.965, 0.990)

4.32 × 10−04

75.3%

Present and previous studies

 

Datasets

Cases

Controls

SMD (95%CI)

P

І2

Begg-P

Egger-P

   

TC

85

230,469

2,633,220

0.040 (0.009, 0.071)

0.012

90.9%

0.144

0.004

   

TG

82

229,367

2,585,456

0.302 (0.251, 0.354)

1.32 × 10−30

97.7%

0.012

0.048

   

LDL-C

59

226,744

2,579,211

0.059 (0.027, 0.092)

3.85 × 10−04

91.6%

0.024

0.014

   

HDL-C

76

230,470

2,622,073

−0.182 (− 0.217, − 0.147)

3.67 × 10−24

93.9%

0.427

0.133

   
 

Datasets

Cases

Controls

OR (95%CI)

P

І2

Begg-P

Egger-P

   

High vs Low

 TC

34

227,019

2,606,917

0.974 (0.896, 1.059)

0.539

76.5%

0.700

0.265

   

 TG

37

231,785

2,837,582

1.192 (1.097, 1.295)

3.47 × 10−05

75.8%

0.381

0.001

   

 LDL-C

21

221,583

2,554,130

1.054 (0.912, 1.219)

0.473

93.0%

0.651

0.749

   

 HDL-C

30

229,814

2,799,471

0.636 (0.570, 0.710)

5.97 × 10−16

85.0%

0.972

0.003

   

Per unit

 TC

23

55,203

685,076

0.992 (0.981, 1.004)

0.177

84.5%

0.205

0.034

   

 TG

28

51,609

583,412

1.011 (1.006, 1.016)

5.12 × 10−05

96.0%

0.621

0.016

   

 LDL-C

18

54,376

670,765

0.998 (0.987, 1.008)

0.641

82.2%

0.829

0.899

   

 HDL-C

27

53,094

623,408

0.974 (0.961, 0.987)

6.07 × 10−05

76.4%

0.016

< 0.001

   
  1. SMD standard mean difference, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, LDL low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein cholesterol