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Table 2 Baseline characteristics according to the presence of total occlusion

From: Associations of lipid measures with total occlusion in patients with established coronary artery disease: a cross-sectional study

 

No total occlusion (n = 8124)

Total occlusion (n = 1879)

P

Sex (Women)

1956 (24.08)

341 (18.15)

 < 0.001

Age, years

59 [51, 65]

57 [49, 64]

 < 0.001

 ≥ 65 years

2260 (27.82)

464 (24.69)

0.006

BMI, kg/m2

25.82 [23.83, 27.76]

25.95 [24.21, 28.13]

 < 0.001

Obesity

1883 (23.18)

497 (26.45)

0.003

Admission presentation

  

 < 0.001

Acute myocardial infarction

1173 (14.43)

660 (31.12)

 

Unstable angina

3571 (43.96)

617 (32.84)

 

Chronic coronary syndrome

3380 (41.61)

602 (32.04)

 

Smoking history

4605 (56.68)

1215 (64.66)

 < 0.001

Diabetes

3236 (39.83)

752 (40.02)

0.880

Oral antidiabetic agents

1362 (42.09)

325 (43.22)

0.572

Insulin

874 (27.01)

180 (23.94)

0.085

Hypertension

5671 (69.81)

1270 (67.59)

0.060

Dyslipidemia

6113 (75.25)

1432 (76.21)

0.381

Peripheral artery disease

218 (2.68)

43 (2.29)

0.333

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

190 (2.34)

42 (2.24)

0.788

Prior myocardial infarction

1416 (17.43)

452 (24.06)

 < 0.001

Prior stroke

869 (10.70)

211 (11.23)

0.503

Prior PCI

1827 (22.49)

471 (25.07)

0.017

eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2

118.44 [103.35, 133.66]

117.55 [101.24, 134.38]

0.082

LVEF, %

64 [60, 68]

61 [56, 65]

 < 0.001

HbA1c, %

6.20 [5.80, 6.90]

6.20 [5.90, 7.00]

0.033

Fasting glucose, mmol/L

5.46 [5.92, 6.54]

5.65 [5.04, 7.11]

 < 0.001

TC, mmol/L

4.05 [3.45, 4.79]

4.08 [3.42, 4.88]

0.358

TG, mmol/L

1.52 [1.13, 2.09]

1.57 [1.16, 2.15]

0.014

LDL-c, mmol/L

2.34 [1.86, 2.99]

2.39 [1.89, 3.08]

0.012

Non-HDL-c, mmol/L

3.00 [2.42, 3.74]

3.08 [2.47, 3.84]

 < 0.001

HDL-c, mmol/L

1.00 [0.85, 1.19]

0.95 [0.81, 1.10]

 < 0.001

Lp(a), mg/dL

17.83 [7.59, 40.21]

20.20 [8.63, 43.28]

 < 0.001

ApoB, g/L

0.80 [0.66, 0.96]

0.81 [0.67, 1.00]

 < 0.001

ApoA-1, g/L

1.32 [1.19, 1.50]

1.26 [1.14, 1.42]

 < 0.001

Non-HDL-c/HDL-c

2.99 [2.29, 3.94]

3.27 [2.50, 4.27]

 < 0.001

ApoB/apoA-1

0.60 [0.49, 0.74]

0.65 [0.52, 0.80]

 < 0.001

Lesion location

   

Left main coronary artery

196 (2.41)

44 (2.34)

0.856

Left anterior descending artery

7444 (91.63)

1617 (86.06)

 < 0.001

Left circumflex artery

1268 (15.61)

446 (23.74)

 < 0.001

Right coronary artery

1309 (16.11)

494 (26.29)

 < 0.001

  1. Values are presented as the median [interquartile range] or number (%)
  2. BMI body mass index, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin
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Lipids in Health and Disease

ISSN: 1476-511X